Draba rectifructa

C. L. Hitchcock

Revis. Drabas W. N. Amer., 110. 1941.

Basionym: Draba montana S. Watson Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 258: 60. 1878,
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 333. Mentioned on page 273.

Annuals; not scapose. Stems (usually simple, rarely more, from base), unbranched or branched distally, (0.5–) 0.7–3 (–3.7) dm, pubescent, proximally trichomes simple and stalked, 2-rayed, 0.4–1.3 mm, with 3-rayed or 4-rayed ones, 0.05–0.2 mm, distally trichomes stalked and 2–4-rayed. Basal leaves rosulate; petiole (obscure), margin ciliate, (trichomes simple, to 1.5 mm); blade oblanceolate to obovate, 1–2 (–3) cm × 2–7 (–10) mm, margins entire or subapically denticulate, surfaces pubescent, abaxially with simple, 0.6–1.3 mm, and stalked, 2–4-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.8 mm, adaxially with simple and stalked, 2-rayed ones, 0.4–1.2 mm. Cauline leaves 3–10 (–17); sessile; blade lanceolate to ovate or oblong, margins entire, surfaces pubescent as basal. Racemes (15–) 20–51 (–62) -flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem. Fruiting pedicels horizontal to divaricate-ascending, straight or curved upward, (2–) 3–8 (–10) mm, pubescent, trichomes simple and stalked, 2–4-rayed. Flowers: (late-season ones petaliferous); sepals oblong, 1.3–2 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple); petals yellow (sometimes fading white), oblanceolate, 1.5–3 × 0.5–1 mm; anthers ovate, 0.2–0.3 mm. Fruits lanceolate, plane, flattened, 6–9 (11) × 1.3–2.3 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes simple, antrorse, 0.1–0.2 mm; ovules 32–60 per ovary; style 0.01–0.1 mm. Seeds ovoid, 0.5–0.7 × 0.4–0.5 mm. 2n = 24.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Aug.
Habitat: Open forests, meadows, gravelly knolls, disturbed sites
Elevation: 1800-3200 m

Distribution

V7 457-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Colo., N.Mex., Utah.

Discussion

Although O. E. Schulz (1927), C. L. Hitchcock (1941), and R. C. Rollins (1993) indicated that Draba montana was published in 1879; the name was first and validly published in 1878, with a reference to Rothrock’s description of a misapplied Linnaean name (D. nemorosa), which cited specimens that served as Watson’s type collection. Populations of D. rectifructa from northern Utah often grow with D. albertina and there is some evidence of hybridization. The only published chromosome count for D. rectifructa (M. D. Windham 2000) is identical to that of D. albertina and was derived from one of these mixed populations.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Draba rectifructa"
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +, Michael D. Windham +  and Reidar Elven +
C. L. Hitchcock +
sessile +  and petiolate +
Draba montana +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
not +  and auriculate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
lobed +, toothed +  and entire +
lanceolate;ovate or oblong +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
well-developed +
distinct +
well-differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
Ariz. +, Colo. +, N.Mex. +  and Utah. +
1800-3200 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
not basally +  and dilated +
actinomorphic +
orange;purple;orange;purple;pink;white;yellow +
spreading +, ascending +  and erect +
linear +, oblanceolate +, spatulate +, obovate +, subsaccate +, not saccate +, oblong +  and ovate +
latiseptate +, twisted +  and sessile +
11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br /> (?) +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
flattened +, plane +  and lanceolate +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br />) +
Open forests, meadows, gravelly knolls, disturbed sites +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
denticulate;entire +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
1.5mm;3mm +
rudimentary +
oblanceolate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–Aug. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Revis. Drabas W. N. Amer., +
ebracteate;(15-)20-51(-62)-flowered +
ascending +  and erect +
slender +
not flexuous +
mucilaginous +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
spreading +, ascending +  and erect +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, twisted +  and sessile +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
terete +, plane +, subglobose +, ovoid +, suborbicular +, linear +, oblong +, elliptic +, lanceolate +  and ovate +
latiseptate +, twisted +  and sessile +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
terete +, plane +, subglobose +, ovoid +, suborbicular +, linear +, oblong +, elliptic +, lanceolate +  and ovate +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
usually erect +  and ascending +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0.001 cm0.01 mm <br />1.0e-5 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
Abdra +, Erophila +, Nesodraba +  and Tomostima +
Draba rectifructa +
species +
simple +  and stalked +
cruciform +  and forked +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br />) +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
anastomosing +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
curved +  and straight +
horizontal +  and divaricate-ascending +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
rhizomatous +, taprooted +, scapose +  and not +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and herb +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +