Dryopteris goldieana

(Hooker ex Goldie) A. Gray

Manual 631. 1848.

Common names: Goldie's wood fern dryoptère de goldie
Basionym: Aspidium goldieanum Hooker ex Goldie Edinburgh Philos. J. 6: 333. 1822
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.

Leaves monomorphic, dying back in winter, 35–120 × 15–40 cm. Petiole 1/3 length of leaf, scaly at base; scales scattered, dark, glossy brown to nearly black, with pale border. Blade green, often white-mottled at tip, ovate, tapering abruptly at apex, pinnate-pinnatifid to 2-pinnate at base, herbaceous, not glandular. Pinnae parallel to plane of blade, ovatelanceolate, broadest above base; basal pinnae broadly oblong-lanceolate, slightly reduced, basal pinnule equal to adjacent pinnules, basal basiscopic pinnule and basal acroscopic pinnule equal; pinnule margins crenulate or serrate. Sori nearer midvein than margin. Indusia and axes lacking glands. 2n = 82.


Habitat: Dense, moist woods, especially ravines, limey seeps, or at the edge of swamps
Elevation: 50–1500 m

Distribution

V2 759-distribution-map.gif

N.B., Ont., Que., Ala., Conn., Del., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., R.I., Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Dryopteris goldieana is diploid and is one of the parents of D. celsa and of D. clintoniana. Dryopteris goldieana hybridizes with five species. Hybrids can be identified by the glossy dark scales and large blade size. A remarkable additional hybrid (× Dryostichum singulare W. H. Wagner), involving this species and Polystichum lonchitis, is known from Gray and Simcoe counties, Ontario. It is intermediate between the parents and is sterile (W. H. Wagner Jr., F. S. Wagner et al. 1992).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"not" is not a number. "swollen" is not a number."/3lengthofleaf" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."broadest" is not a number.

... more about "Dryopteris goldieana"
pinnatifid +
James D. Montgomery +  and Warren H. Wagner Jr. +
(Hooker ex Goldie) A. Gray +
Aspidium goldieanum +
simple to commonly +
white-mottled +  and green +
pinnate-pinnatifid;2-pinnate +
reduced +
leathery;herbaceous to somewhat +
roundish +
Goldie's wood fern +  and dryoptère de goldie +
N.B. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Ala. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Ky. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, R.I. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
50–1500 m +
often +  and glabrous +
Dense, moist woods, especially ravines, limey seeps, or at the edge of swamps +
caducous +  and persistent +
round-reniform +
monomorphic +
35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br /> (120 cm1,200 mm <br />1.2 m <br />) +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
1/4 +  and 2/3 +
not articulate +
not +, spinulose +  and serrate +
serrate +  and crenulate +
acroscopic +  and basiscopic +
sessile +  and petiolulate +
inequilateral +
enlarged +  and reduced +
round +, cuplike +, hoodlike +, reniform +, falcate +  and linear +
2 +  and 3 +
brown;nearly black +
persistent +
linear;ovate +
discrete +
reniform +  and oblong +
dictyostelic +, unbranched +  and branched +
short-creeping +  and erect +
Dryopteris goldieana +
Dryopteris +
species +
anastomosing +  and simple +
epiphytic +  and hemiepiphytic +