Dysphania multifida

(Linnaeus) Mosyakin & Clemants

Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. 59: 382. 2002.

Common names: Cut-leaf goosefoot small-leaved wormseed
IntroducedIllustrated
Basionym: Chenopodium multifidum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 220. 1753
Synonyms: Roubieva multifida (Linnaeus) Moquin-Tandon Teloxys multifida (Linnaeus) W. A. Weber
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 271. Mentioned on page 268.

Plants perennial (possibly annual in some parts of its range). Stems prostrate or ascending, much-branched, 1.5–7 dm, densely puberulent. Leaves nonaromatic; petiole absent or indistinguishable from blade; blade oblong to elliptic, 0.6–4.5 × 0.1–1 (–2) cm, base narrowly cuneate, margins deeply and irregularly pinnatifid with narrow, linear lobes, sometimes only dentate, apex acute to obtuse, glandular-pubescent abaxially. Inflorescences: lateral glomerules 1.8–3.5 mm diam.; bracts similar to cauline leaves. Flowers: perianth segments (4–) 5, connate for most of their length, urceolate, tube with distinct reticulate veins, distinct portion 0.1–0.5 mm, margins dentate, apex rounded to broadly acute, accrescent and coriaceous with age, enclosing fruit; stamens 5; stigmas (2–) 3 (–5). Achenes obovoid; pericarp loosely adherent, membranaceous, with many yellow glandular-hairs near apex, otherwise smooth. Seeds vertical, suborbicular to ovoid, 0.8–1.3 × 0.8–1 mm; seed-coat smooth.


Phenology: Fruiting mid summer–late fall.
Habitat: Waste ground, sandy shores and ballast dumps near coast
Elevation: 0-700 m

Distribution

V4 493-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Calif., Fla., Ga., Mass., N.J., N.Y., Oreg., Pa., S.C., Va., South America, widely throughout the tropical and warm-temperate regions of world

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Dysphania multifida"
glandular-pubescent +
rounded +  and broadly acute +
accrescent +
coriaceous +
Steven E. Clemants +  and Sergei L. Mosyakin +
(Linnaeus) Mosyakin & Clemants +
slippery +
aromatic +
cuneate +
Chenopodium multifidum +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
oblong +  and elliptic +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
persistent +  and deciduous +
reddish-brown +, black +, brown +  and green +
Cut-leaf goosefoot +  and small-leaved wormseed +
Calif. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Mass. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, S.C. +, Va. +, South America +  and widely throughout the tropical and warm-temperate regions of world +
0-700 m +
symmetric +, or +  and uniseriate +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
aromatic +
glabrescent +
Waste ground, sandy shores and ballast dumps near coast +
foliose +  and linear-spicate +
spicate-paniculate +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
nonaromatic +
reduced +
not winged +  and winged +
pinnatifid +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +
1 +  and single +
persistent +  and deciduous +
membranaceous +
indistinguishable +
Fruiting mid summer–late fall. +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. +
pointing +  and ascending +
basal +, median +  and position +
bulbous +  and taprooted +
fusiform +
fleshy +  and fibrous +
smooth +  and rugose +
black +  and reddish-brown +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
suborbicular +  and ovoid +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Introduced +  and Illustrated +
cylindric +
much-branched +
opposite +  and alternate +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
ascending +  and prostrate +
puberulent +
not fleshy +
filiform +
sessile +  and petiolate +
reduced;small +
horizontal +  and vertical +
verrucate +
Roubieva multifida +  and Teloxys multifida +
Dysphania multifida +
Dysphania sect. Adenois +
species +
distinct +
polygamous +, dioecious +  and monoecious +