Eleusine coracana subsp. africana

(Kenn.-O'Byrne) Hilu & de Wet
Common names: African finger millet
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 110.

Culms 21-62 cm. Blades 22-50 cm long, 6-10 mm wide. Branches slim, 4-17 cm long, 5-7 mm wide. Spikelets 5-8 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, with 2-6 florets, disarticulating at maturity. Seeds oblong, surfaces shallowly ridged, uniformly granular.

Discussion

This weedy subspecies hybridizes freely with the cultivated subsp. coracana. It tends to have more slender branches than subsp. coracana (5-7 mm wide rather than 7-15 mm), which led to its previous inclusion in E. indica.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

pubescent +  and scabrous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
awned +  and entire +
mucronate +
Khidir W. Hilu +
(Kenn.-O'Byrne) Hilu & de Wet +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
multiple +, , +  and single +
flattened +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
not fused +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
membranous +
not pseudopetiolate +
22 cm220 mm <br />0.22 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
sometimes longer +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
usually linear +  and lanceolate occasionally ovate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
digitate +  and non-disarticulating +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (?) +  and 17 cm170 mm <br />0.17 m <br /> (?) +
spikelike +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (17 cm170 mm <br />0.17 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
triangular +  and dome--shaped +
sometimes longer +
membranous +
African finger millet +
ascending +  and erect +
21 cm210 mm <br />0.21 m <br /> (62 cm620 mm <br />0.62 m <br />) +
not woody +
S.C. +  and Calif. +
not waisted +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
2 +  and 6 +
round +  and compressed +
reduced +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
unequal +
uncinate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
paniculate +  and racemose +
hollow +  and solid +
not absent +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
sometimes longer +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
3-veined +  and 2-veined +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
dry +  and fleshy +
spikelike +
Introduced +
disarticulating +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
1 +  and 60 +
compressed +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
3mm +  and 4mm +
1 +  and 3 +
compound +  and simple +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
ornamented +
Gramineae +
Eleusine coracana subsp. africana +
Eleusine coracana +
subspecies +
membranous +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br />) +
7 (?) +  and 13 (?) +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +
10 +, 9 +  and 8 +