Elymus elymoides subsp. elymoides

Common names: Common squirreltail
Synonyms: Elymus sitanion
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 319.

Culms 15-45 cm, erect to decumbent. Blades usually puberulent abaxially, sometimes glabrous. Spikes 4-15 cm, exserted or partly included, usually with 2 spikelets per node. Spikelets with (1) 2-3 (4) fertile florets, lowest 1-2 florets sterile and glumelike. Glume awns 35-85 mm, often split into 2, sometimes 3, unequal divisions; lemma awns 25-75 mm, usually exceeded by those of the glumes; paleas with the veins extended as bristles.

Discussion

Elymus elymoides subsp. elymoides grows in desert and shrub-steppe areas of western North America, extending to the western edge of the Great Plains and, as an adventive, occasionally further east. It is frequently associated with disturbed sites.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

glabrous +  and puberulent +
membranous +  and scarious +
white-villous +, hirsute +, puberulent +  and scabrous +
with hairs +  and scabrous +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
acute +  and truncate +
Mary E. Barkworth +, Julian J.N. Campbell +  and Bjorn Salomon +
(Raf.) Swezey +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
purplish;reddish +
flexuous +  and curved +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
basal +  and apical +
from the sinus +  and terminal +
undifferentiated +
not geniculate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (12.5 cm125 mm <br />0.125 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
indurate +
not evident +
glabrous +  and puberulent +
cross +, linear +  and narrowly lanceolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
spikelike +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
hairy +  and glabrous +
Common squirreltail +
not branching +
erect +  and decumbent +
puberulent +
geniculate +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (45 cm450 mm <br />0.45 m <br />) +
not woody +
Wash. +, D.C. +, Ill. +, Ky. +, Wyo. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Idaho +, Oreg. +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Sask. +, Nev. +, Colo. +, Kans. +, N.Dak. +, Nebr. +, Okla. +, S.Dak. +, Calif. +, Ariz. +, Mont. +, Utah +  and Mo. +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
2 +  and 3 +
sterile +  and fertile +
laterally compressed +  and terete +
(0)1-7-veined +
shorter than to longer than the adjacent florets +
subtending +
keeled +, oblanceolate +  and obovate +
subequal +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (13.5 cm135 mm <br />0.135 m <br />) +
uncinate +
solid +  and hollow +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (?) +
3mm +  and 10mm +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br />) +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
ciliate +  and scabrous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
distributed +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br />) +
appressed-pubescent +, scabrous +  and glabrous +
linear-lanceolate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
stiffly membranous +  and coriaceous +
erose +  and entire +
lacerate +  and entire +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
lanceolate +
fleshy +  and membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
1 +, 4 +  and 6 +
2 +  and 1 +
hairy +  and glabrous +
well-developed +
slightly longer +
subequal +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
spikelike +
white-villous +, puberulent +, scabrous +  and glabrous +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (?) +  and 20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (?) +
included +  and exserted +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
subsessile +  and sessile +
bisexual +  and sterile +
terete +  and compressed +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
not papillate +
Elymus sitanion +
Elymus elymoides subsp. elymoides +
Elymus elymoides +
subspecies +
membranous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br />) +
inconspicuous +
extended +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +