Entosthodon fascicularis

(Hedwig) Müller Hal.

Syn. Musc. Frond. 1: 120. 1848,.

Basionym: Gymnostomum fasciculare Hedwig Sp. Musc. Frond., 38, plate 4, figs. 5–9. 1801
Synonyms: Entosthodon leibergii E. Britton Funaria fascicularis (Hedwig) Lindberg
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 188. Mentioned on page 183.

Plants 2–5 mm, yellow-green. Leaves inwardly contorted when dry, oblong to obovate, imbricate, somewhat concave, mostly 2–3 mm; margins serrulate distally by projecting ends of thin-walled cells; costa ending in a subula in distal leaves and ending 1–2 cells before the subula in smaller proximal leaves; apices narrowed to an acumen bearing a short, nearly filiform tip; basal laminal cells rectangular (70–105 × 20–30 µm), some cells forming a small basal auricle, distal cells irregularly hexagonal to oblong-rectangular, little differentiated at the margins. Seta reddish-brown with age, 8–10 mm, straight, not hygroscopic. Capsule globose-pyriform with a narrow neck less the half the total length, 1–2 mm, sulcate when dry; exothecial cells irregular to hexagonal, little longer than broad; operculum convex; peristome teeth absent or short irregularly pointed, brownish yellow, endostome absent. Calyptra cucullate, long-beaked, inflated around the capsule, large, smooth. Spores 24–32 µm, bacculate-insulate.


Habitat: Sandy soil
Elevation: moderate to high elevations

Distribution

V27 249-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Ariz., Calif., Idaho, Oreg., Wash., Europe

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"absent" is not a number.

... more about "Entosthodon fascicularis"
narrowed +
Donna H. Miller +  and Harvey A. Miller +
(Hedwig) Müller Hal. +
Gymnostomum fasciculare +
thin-walled +
specialized +
polygamous +, autoicous +  and sexual +
persistent +  and deciduous +
inflated +  and cucullate +
cleistocarpous +  and stegocarpous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
nearly +  and erect +
globose-pyriform +
short-rhomboid;quadrate;hexagonal +
irregularly hexagonal +  and oblong-rectangular +
B.C. +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Idaho +, Oreg. +, Wash. +  and Europe +
moderate to high elevations +
projecting +
striate +  and papillose-striolate +
Sandy soil +
erect-spreading +
concave;oblong;obovate +
reduced +  and larger +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
filiform +  and club--shaped +
proximal +  and inserted +
double +  and single +
oblong-rectangular +
Syn. Musc. Frond. +
/4 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
not hygroscopic +
reddish-brown +
straight +
papillose +  and smooth +
elongate +
short;elongate +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
subreniform +  and spherical +
superficial +
Entosthodon leibergii +  and Funaria fascicularis +
Entosthodon fascicularis +
Entosthodon +
species +
filiform +
weakly trabeculate;appendiculate +
thicker +
annual;biennial +