Entosthodon tucsonii

(Bartram) Grout

Moss Fl. N. Amer. 2: 81. 1935,.

Basionym: Funaria tucsonii Bartram Bryologist 31: 91, plate 8, figs. G–N. 1928
Synonyms: Physcomitrium haringiae Grout
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 187. Mentioned on page 183.

Plants 2–5 mm, pale yellow-green. Leaves variously contorted when dry, oblong-lanceolate to narrowly obovate, imbricate, somewhat concave, mostly 2.5–4 mm; margins serrulate to serrate by projecting ends of thin-walled cells; apices gradually narrowed to an acumen bearing a filiform tip of 3–4 cells; costa ending 4–7 cells before the awn; basal laminal cells rectangular (85–110 × 32–40 µm), distal cells irregularly rectangular to oblong-rectangular, or polygonal, somewhat rhomboid near the margins. Seta brownish, 6–10 mm, straight, not hygroscopic. Capsule ovoid-pyriform from a long neck approximating half the total length, 2–3 mm, sulcate especially in the neck when dry and empty; exothecial cells scarcely thickened, oblong (2–3:1) and transversely elongate in 5–7 rows proximal to the mouth; operculum rounded-conic; peristome rudimentary or absent, exostome teeth brownish, irregularly blunt-tipped, striate-papillose, endostome segments shortly rounded triangular, extending to about the tooth middle, smooth. Calyptra cucullate, long-beaked, inflated around the capsule, large, smooth. Spores 32–40 µm, papillose.


Habitat: Sandy soils, along intermittent desert streams
Elevation: moderate to high elevations

Distribution

V27 247-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Calif., Colo., Tex.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"absent" is not a number.

... more about "Entosthodon tucsonii"
narrowed +
Donna H. Miller +  and Harvey A. Miller +
(Bartram) Grout +
Funaria tucsonii +
thin-walled +
specialized +
polygamous +, autoicous +  and sexual +
persistent +  and deciduous +
inflated +  and cucullate +
cleistocarpous +  and stegocarpous +
nearly +  and erect +
ovoid-pyriform +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
short-rhomboid;quadrate;hexagonal +
rhomboid +, irregularly rectangular +  and oblong-rectangular or polygonal +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +  and Tex. +
moderate to high elevations +
projecting +
triangular +  and rounded +
striate +  and papillose-striolate +
striate-papillose +
oblong +  and elongate +
Sandy soils, along intermittent desert streams +
erect-spreading +
concave;oblong-lanceolate;narrowly obovate +
reduced +  and larger +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
serrulate +  and serrate +
rounded-conic +
filiform +  and club--shaped +
proximal +  and inserted +
double +  and single +
oblong-rectangular +
Moss Fl. N. Amer. +
proximal +
/4 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
not hygroscopic +
straight +
papillose +  and smooth +
elongate +
short;elongate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
subreniform +  and spherical +
superficial +
Physcomitrium haringiae +
Entosthodon tucsonii +
Entosthodon +
species +
filiform +
weakly trabeculate;appendiculate +
thicker +
pale yellow-green +
annual;biennial +