Erechtites hieraciifolius

(Linnaeus) Rafinesque ex de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle

in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 6: 294. 1838.

Illustrated
Basionym: Senecio hieraciifolius Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 866. 1753 (as hieracifolius)
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 603.

Annuals, (50–) 100–200 cm (glabrous or unevenly coarse-tomentose, sometimes ± succulent). Taproots with tufts of fibrous-roots. Stems 1 (–2+), erect. Leaves evenly distributed (proximal often withering before flowering); indistinctly petiolate or subsessile; blades ovatelanceolate to lanceolate, (3–) 6–20 × (1–) 2–8 cm, margins subentire to serrate or weakly lobed (distal leaves clasping, bractlike). Heads 2–20 (–40) in ± corymbiform arrays. Involucres urceolate or obconic, 10–17 mm. Phyllaries usually 21. Receptacles (disclike, conspicuously expanded when fresh) 5–12 mm diam. Cypselae 2.3–3 or 4–5 mm, nerves 10–12 or 16–20, faces puberulent between nerves or glabrous.

Distribution

V20-1353-distribution-map.gif

N.B., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Ark., Conn., Del., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Mass., Md., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., N.C., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Nebr., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Vt., W.Va., Wash., Wis., West Indies, South America, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia

Discussion

Varieties 3 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Stems and leaves dry or turgid, not succulent; receptacles 5–8 mm diam.; cypselae 2.3–3 mm, nerves 10–12 (widespread) Erechtites hieraciifolius var. hieraciifolius
1 Stems and leaves succulent; receptacles 9–12+ mm diam.; cypselae 4–5 mm, nerves 16–20 (coastal marshes; Massachusetts to New Jersey) Erechtites hieraciifolius var. megalocarpus
... more about "Erechtites hieraciifolius"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
papillate +
truncate-penicillate +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lance-linear +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Theodore M. Barkley† +
(Linnaeus) Rafinesque ex de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle +
decurrent +
Senecio hieraciifolius +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
ovatelanceolate;lanceolate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
winged;nerved;ribbed +
whitish +  and pale-yellow +
tubular-filiform +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
4-5 mm +, 2.3 +  and 3 +
ribbed or more or less obovoid +  and more or less fusiform +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
N.B. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Md. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.C. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Nebr. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Vt. +, W.Va. +, Wash. +, Wis. +, West Indies +, South America +, Pacific Islands (New Zealand) +  and Australia +
glabrous +  and puberulent +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
indeterminate +
heterogamous +  and homogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
obconic;urceolate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
subsessile +  and petiolate +
distributed +
cauline +  and basal +
erect;spreading +
lanceovate +  and deltate +
dentate to pinnatifid +  and entire +
subentire +  and serrate or weakly lobed +
2-carpellate +
lanceolate +  and linear +
unequal +  and subequal +
in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. +
styliferous +, neuter +  and pistillate +
sterile +  and fertile +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
flat;convex +
exalbuminous +
Illustrated +
1 (?) +  and 2 (?) +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +
Compositae +
Erechtites hieraciifolius +
Erechtites +
species +
toothed +, denticulate +  and entire +
50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
vine +, tree +, shrub +  and subshrub +