Erigeron strigosus var. septentrionalis

(Fernald & Wiegand) Fernald

Rhodora 44: 340. 1942.

Common names: Vergerette du Nord
Endemic
Basionym: Erigeron ramosus (Walter) Britton Sterns & Poggenburg var. septentrionalis Fernald & Wiegand, Rhodora 15: 60. 1913
Synonyms: Erigeron annuus subsp. septentrionalis (Fernald & Wiegand) Wagenitz
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 346. Mentioned on page 345.

Annuals or biennials; rhizomes none. Stems sparsely and loosely strigose (hairs ascending to spreading, 0.5–1 mm). Leaves: basal broadly oblanceolate or oblanceolate, 5–15 (–20) mm wide, margins usually dentate, faces sparsely strigose or strigoso-hirsute. Involucres (2.5–) 3–4 mm. Phyllaries strigose (hairs flattened, 0.5–1.2 mm).


Phenology: Flowering (Apr–)May–Oct.
Habitat: Mostly in open, disturbed sites
Elevation: 20–1000 m

Distribution

V20-797-distribution-map.gif

Alta., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Ark., Calif., Conn., Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., N.H., N.Y., N.Dak., Okla., Oreg., S.Dak., Tenn., Vt., Wash., Wis., Wyo., in Europe

Discussion

The distributional data given here are highly provisional; the author has not attempted to sort this taxon accurately, if it can be. According to A. Cronquist (1947), var. septentrionalis is scattered mostly in the northern half of the continent and (1994) is “found chiefly in New England and adjacent Canada.” It is “morphologically transitional” to Erigeron annuus (A. Cronquist 1994) and, as implied by the synonymy, may be more appropriately treated as part of E. annuus (D. Frey et al. 2003). As noted by Fernald in the original description, the stems may be nearly glabrous or lightly hispid, in contrast to the more densely strigose to strigillose ones of typical E. strigosus.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually triangular +  and linear +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
loosely corymbiform +  and paniculiform-corymbiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Guy L. Nesom +
(Fernald & Wiegand) Fernald +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (17 cm170 mm <br />0.17 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.1 cm21 mm <br />0.021 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
spatulate +  and broadly or narrowly oblanceolate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
oblanceolate;oblanceolate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
decurrent +
Erigeron ramosus +
linear;lanceolate oblanceolate or spatulate +
rugulose +  and muricate +
lignescent +
Vergerette du Nord +
not 2-lipped +  and actinomorphic +
bluish +, pinkish +  and white +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
beaked +, 2-ribbed +  and 5-ribbed +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
subterete +, oblong +  and oblong-obovoid compressed +
fertile +  and bisexual +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Alta. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Conn. +, Idaho +, Iowa +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, N.H. +, N.Y. +, N.Dak. +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Wash. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +  and in Europe +
20–1000 m +
strigoso-hirsute +  and strigose +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Mostly in open, disturbed sites +
disciform +  and discoid +
in loose , corymbiform or paniculiform arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
heterogamous +  and homogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
turbinate;hemispheric +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
cauline +  and basal +
erect;spreading +
deltate +
crenate +  and serrate +
not +  and scarious +
2-carpellate +
Flowering (Apr–)May–Oct. +
3-nerved +  and 1-nerved +
narrowly elliptic +  and linear-lanceolate +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
exalbuminous +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
ascending +  and erect +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +  and smooth +
Erigeron annuus subsp. septentrionalis +
Erigeron strigosus var. septentrionalis +
Erigeron strigosus +
variety +
inflated +  and tubular +
90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
biennial +  and annual +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br />) +
tree +, shrub +  and subshrub +