Erysimum ammophilum

A. Heller

Muhlenbergia 1: 51. 1904.

EndemicConservation concern
Synonyms: Cheiranthus ammophilus A. Heller Cheirinia ammophila (A. Heller) A. Heller
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 536.

Biennials or perennials; (short-lived). Trichomes of leaves 2–4 (–7) -rayed. Stems erect, unbranched or branched distally, 0.4–9 (–13) dm. Basal leaves: blade (somewhat fleshy), linear-oblanceolate, 3.5–15.5 cm × 2–9 mm, base attenuate, margins entire or obscurely dentate, apex acute. Cauline leaves: blade (oblanceolate), margins entire. Racemes considerably elongated in fruit. Fruiting pedicels divaricate to divaricate-ascending, stout, slightly narrower than fruit, 4–10 (–13) mm. Flowers: sepals oblong to linear-oblong, 7.5–11 (–13) mm, lateral pair slightly saccate basally; petals bright-yellow, broadly obovate to suborbicular, 14–24 × 6–11 (–14) mm, claw 8–14 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 8.5–12 mm; anthers linear, 3–4 mm. Fruits spreading, narrowly linear, straight, not torulose, (2–) 3.5–12 cm × 1.5–3.5 mm, latiseptate, not striped; valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2–4-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 50–86 per ovary; style cylindrical, stout, 0.3–1.5 (–2) mm, sparsely pubescent; stigma slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. Seeds oblong, 1.5–3 × 1–1.8 mm; winged distally (narrowly so around). 2n = 36.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–Apr.
Habitat: Sand dunes
Elevation: 0-50 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Erysimum ammophilum is restricted to coastal and nearby sand dunes of Monterey and Santa Cruz counties.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"wide" is not a number."elongated" is not a number."slightly narrower" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Erysimum ammophilum"
linear +  and oblong +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
rounded +  and acute +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
A. Heller +
not +  and rosulate +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (15.5 cm155 mm <br />0.155 m <br />) +
linear-oblanceolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
attenuate +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
not auriculate +
pinnatisect +, pinnatifid +, denticulate +  and sinuate-dentate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
sessile +  and petiolate +
well-developed +
distinct +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
0-50 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
tetradynamous +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
not striped +
straight +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
spreading +  and divaricate-ascending +
not torulose +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
angustiseptate +, terete +  and 4-angled +
Sand dunes +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
entire +  and dentate +
repand;dentate-sinuate;repand;dentate-sinuate;denticulate;dentate +
0.85 cm8.5 mm <br />0.0085 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
bright-yellow +
14mm;24mm +
rudimentary +
broadly obovate +  and suborbicular +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
Flowering Mar–Apr. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Muhlenbergia +
spreading +, horizontal +, reflexed +, ascending +  and erect +
stout +  and slender +
mucilaginous +
uniseriate +  and biseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
oblong +  and linear-oblong +
0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
cylindrical +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Cheiranthus ammophilus +  and Cheirinia ammophila +
Erysimum ammophilum +
Erysimum +
species +
scale-like +  and forked +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
anastomosing +
perennial +  and biennial +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +