Erythranthe diffusa

(A. L. Grant) N. S. Fraga

Phytoneuron 2012-39: 35. 2012.

Common names: Palomar monkeyflower
Conservation concern
Basionym: Mimulus diffusus A. L. Grant Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 11: 254. 1925
Synonyms: M. grantianus Eastwood
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 387. Mentioned on page 380.

Annuals, taprooted. Stems erect, simple or branched from basal nodes, 4–20 cm, minutely puberulent. Leaves cauline, basal not persistent; petiole 0 mm; blade 1-veined or palmately 3-veined (in broader ones), lanceolate to ovate, 3–20 × 1–6 mm, base attenuate, margins entire, sometimes toothed, apex acute, surfaces minutely puberulent. Flowers herkogamous, 1–36, from distal or medial to distal nodes. Fruiting pedicels ascending to spreading horizontally, (2–) 12–60 (–68) mm. Fruiting calyces sometimes red-dotted, campanulate, 3–6 mm, margins distinctly toothed or lobed, minutely puberulent, ribs weak, lobes pronounced, erect, margins glabrous. Corollas pink to purple, abaxial limb with 2 yellow palate ridges, bilaterally symmetric, weakly bilabiate; tube-throat funnelform, (3–) 6–10 mm, exserted beyond calyx margin; limb expanded 3–14 mm, lobes notched, adaxial limb glabrous, sometimes sparsely bearded. Styles distally pubescent. Stigmas distinctly shorter than corolla-tube. Anthers included, glabrous. Capsules included, 5–8 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat: Moist areas in openings of chaparral, dry meadows in pine and oak woodlands.
Elevation: 300–1800 m.

Distribution

Calif., Mexico (Baja California)

Discussion

Erythranthe diffusa has been included previously in E. palmeri but can be distinguished morphologically by glabrous margins on the calyx and pubescence on the distal end of the style. It occurs in Orange, Riverside, and San Diego counties as well as close to the California border in Baja California.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Erythranthe diffusa"
bearded +  and glabrous +
loculicidal +
Guy L. Nesom +  and Naomi S. Fraga +
(A. L. Grant) N. S. Fraga +
rosulate +  and subrosulate +
not persistent +
attenuate +
Mimulus diffusus +
3-veined +  and 1-veined +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
lanceolate;ovate +
not leathery +  and semifleshy +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
compressed +, inflated +  and tubular +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Palomar monkeyflower +
regular +  and bilabiate +
compressed +
Calif. +  and Mexico (Baja California) +
300–1800 m. +
hairy +  and glabrous +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (6.8 cm68 mm <br />0.068 m <br />) +
ascending;spreading +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
reduced +
Moist areas in openings of chaparral, dry meadows in pine and oak woodlands. +
alternate +, opposite +, rosulate +  and subrosulate +
persistent +  and deciduous +
expanded +
pronounced +
3 (?) +  and Not 5 (?) +
notched +
reduced +  and longer +
glabrous +  and puberulent +
lobed +  and toothed +
basal +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
orthotropous +  and anatropous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (?) +
Flowering Apr–Jun. +
Phytoneuron +
flattened +  and ellipsoid +
3 +  and 5 +
Conservation concern +
proximal +  and middle +
branched +  and simple +
puberulent +
4-angled +  and terete +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
M. grantianus +
Erythranthe diffusa +
Erythranthe +
species +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
perennial +  and annual +
herb +  and subshrub +
terrestrial +  and aquatic +
semiaquatic +  and terrestrial +
9 +, 8 +  and 7 +