Erythranthe filicaulis

(S. Watson) G. L. Nesom & N. S. Fraga

Phytoneuron 2012-39: 36. 2012.

Common names: Slender-stemmed monkeyflower
EndemicConservation concern
Basionym: Mimulus filicaulis S. Watson Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 125. 1891
Synonyms: M. biolettii Eastwood
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 391. Mentioned on page 379, 392.

Annuals, taprooted. Stems erect, simple or branched at basal nodes, 4–30 cm, densely glandular-puberulent, hairs 0.05–0.1 mm, gland-tipped. Leaves cauline, basal usually not persistent; petiole 0 mm; blade 1-veined or palmately 3-veined, linear to oblanceolate, 6–15 × (1–) 2–3 mm, base attenuate, margins entire to remotely mucronulate, teeth 1–3 per side, apex acute, surfaces densely glandular-puberulent, hairs 0.05–0.1 mm, gland-tipped. Flowers herkogamous, 2–8, from medial to distal nodes. Fruiting pedicels 9–30 mm, densely glandular-puberulent, hairs 0.05–0.1 mm, gland-tipped. Fruiting calyces reddish brown-spotted, strongly angled, cylindric-campanulate, 7–9 mm, margins distinctly toothed or lobed, densely glandular-puberulent, hairs 0.05–0.1 mm, gland-tipped, ribs corky, lobes pronounced, spreading. Corollas pink to purple, throat dark red-purple, palate ridges yellow, bilaterally or nearly radially symmetric, weakly bilabiate or nearly regular; tube-throat cylindric-funnelform, 8–12 (–17) mm, exserted beyond calyx margin; limb expanded 10–14 mm, lobes notched, palate villous. Styles glabrous. Anthers included, hirtellous. Capsules included, 5–7 mm. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat: Moist open areas on gentle slopes, meadows, roadsides, gravelly soils.
Elevation: 800–1800 m.

Discussion

Erythranthe filicaulis is known only for certain from Mariposa and Tuolumne counties. Kappler 1691 (UCLA) from Madera County also may be this species.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Erythranthe filicaulis"
loculicidal +
Guy L. Nesom +  and Naomi S. Fraga +
(S. Watson) G. L. Nesom & N. S. Fraga +
rosulate +  and subrosulate +
attenuate +
Mimulus filicaulis +
3-veined +  and 1-veined +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
linear;oblanceolate +
not leathery +  and semifleshy +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
compressed +, inflated +  and tubular +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Slender-stemmed monkeyflower +
regular +  and bilabiate +
pink to purple +
compressed +
800–1800 m. +
hairy +  and glabrous +
nodding;spreading;nodding;spreading;erect +
reduced +
Moist open areas on gentle slopes, meadows, roadsides, gravelly soils. +
gland-tipped +
0.005 cm0.05 mm <br />5.0e-5 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
alternate +, opposite +, rosulate +  and subrosulate +
persistent +  and deciduous +
expanded +
pronounced +
3 (?) +  and Not 5 (?) +
notched +
reduced +  and longer +
glandular-puberulent +
lobed +, toothed +, entire +  and remotely mucronulate +
basal +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
orthotropous +  and anatropous +
regular +, bilabiate +  and symmetric +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (?) +
Flowering May–Jul. +
Phytoneuron +
flattened +  and ellipsoid +
3 +  and 5 +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
proximal +  and middle +
branched +  and simple +
glandular-puberulent +
4-angled +  and terete +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
glandular-puberulent +
M. biolettii +
Erythranthe filicaulis +
Erythranthe +
species +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
dark red-purple +
reddish brown-spotted +
glandular-puberulent +
cylindric-campanulate +  and angled +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
perennial +  and annual +
herb +  and subshrub +
terrestrial +  and aquatic +
semiaquatic +  and terrestrial +
9 +, 8 +  and 7 +