Erythranthe parishii

(Greene) G. L. Nesom & N. S. Fraga

Phytoneuron 2012-39: 37. 2012.

Common names: Parish’s monkeyflower
Basionym: Mimulus parishii Greene Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 108. 1885
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 392. Mentioned on page 379.

Annuals, taprooted or fibrous-rooted. Stems erect, usually simple, (3–) 10–85 cm, villous-glandular to stipitate-glandular. Leaves cauline; petiole 0 mm; blade palmately 3-veined, oblanceolate to narrowly ovate or oblong, (8–) 15–75 × 3–17 mm, base slightly narrowed, subclasping to clasping, margins distally denticulate to irregularly dentate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces villous-glandular to stipitate-glandular. Flowers herkogamous, 4–12, from medial to distal nodes. Fruiting pedicels 15–20 mm. Fruiting calyces slightly ridge-angled, cylindric-campanulate, not inflated, 8–13 mm, villous-glandular to stipitate-glandular. Corollas white to light lavender, pinkish, or rosy, palate ridges yellow-striped, palate and abaxial limb with or without small, reddish spots, bilaterally symmetric, weakly bilabiate; tube-throat cylindric, 8–10 mm, exserted beyond calyx margin; lobe apex truncate to rounded, slightly erose, throat open. Styles glabrous. Anthers included, glabrous. Capsules included, 6–10 mm.


Phenology: Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat: Wet, sandy streamsides, rocky riverbeds, canyon drainages.
Elevation: 400–2300 m.

Distribution

Calif., Nev., Mexico (Baja California)

Discussion

Erythranthe parishii occurs in the southern Sierra Nevada (Kern and Tulare counties), mountain ranges of southern California (five counties), desert mountains (Inyo County), and in Clark and southern Nye counties, Nevada. It is the only annual species of sect. Erythranthe.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Erythranthe parishii"
loculicidal +
acute +  and obtuse +
Guy L. Nesom +  and Naomi S. Fraga +
(Greene) G. L. Nesom & N. S. Fraga +
rosulate +  and subrosulate +
not persistent +
subclasping +  and clasping +
narrowed +
Mimulus parishii +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br />) +
oblanceolate;narrowly ovate or oblong +
not leathery +  and semifleshy +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
compressed +, inflated +  and tubular +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Parish’s monkeyflower +
regular +  and bilabiate +
white;light lavender pinkish or rosy +
compressed +
Calif. +, Nev. +  and Mexico (Baja California) +
400–2300 m. +
hairy +  and glabrous +
nodding;spreading;nodding;spreading;erect +
villous-glandular +  and stipitate-glandular +
not inflated +, cylindric-campanulate +  and ridge-angled +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
reduced +
Wet, sandy streamsides, rocky riverbeds, canyon drainages. +
alternate +, opposite +, rosulate +  and subrosulate +
persistent +  and deciduous +
3 (?) +  and Not 5 (?) +
mostly triangular;deltate +
reduced +  and longer +
distally denticulate +  and irregularly dentate +
basal +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
orthotropous +  and anatropous +
reddish spots +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (?) +
Flowering May–Aug. +
Phytoneuron +
flattened +  and ellipsoid +
3 +  and 5 +
proximal +  and middle +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
villous-glandular +  and stipitate-glandular +
4-angled +  and terete +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (85 cm850 mm <br />0.85 m <br />) +
villous-glandular +  and stipitate-glandular +
Mimulus sect. Erythranthe +  and Mimulus subg. Synplacus +
Erythranthe parishii +
Erythranthe +
species +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
fibrous-rooted +  and taprooted +
perennial +  and annual +
herb +  and subshrub +
terrestrial +  and aquatic +
semiaquatic +  and terrestrial +
9 +, 8 +  and 7 +