Erythranthe rubella

(A. Gray) N. S. Fraga

Phytoneuron 2012-39: 35. 2012.

Common names: Redstem or little redstem monkeyflower
Basionym: Mimulus rubellus A. Gray in W. H. Emory Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 116. 1859
Synonyms: M. gratioloides Rydberg
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 384. Mentioned on page 379.

Annuals, taprooted. Stems erect, simple, sometimes branched from basal nodes, 3–32 cm, minutely puberulent. Leaves cauline, basal not persistent; petiole 0 mm; blade palmately 3-veined (in broader ones), linear to elliptic, 5–22 (–30) × 1–5 mm, base narrowed, margins entire, sometimes toothed, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces minutely puberulent. Flowers herkogamous, sometimes plesiogamous, 1–106, from distal or medial to distal nodes. Fruiting pedicels 2–18 mm. Fruiting calyces becoming red-angled or red, campanulate to nearly cylindric, 4–9 mm, margins distinctly toothed or lobed, glabrous or minutely puberulent, ribs thickened, lobes pronounced, erect, margins ciliate. Corollas yellow and abaxial limb and throat red dotted or pink to purple and throat yellow, bilaterally symmetric, weakly bilabiate; tube-throat cylindric, 4–10 mm, exserted beyond calyx margin; limb expanded 3–5 mm, lobes entire or weakly notched, abaxial limb glabrous. Styles glabrous. Anthers included, glabrous. Capsules included, 3–8 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat: Open slopes and washes.
Elevation: 300–3000 m.

Distribution

Ariz., Calif., Colo., Nev., N.Mex., Tex., Utah, Wyo., Mexico (Baja California), Mexico (Sonora)

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Erythranthe rubella"
loculicidal +
acute +  and obtuse +
Guy L. Nesom +  and Naomi S. Fraga +
(A. Gray) N. S. Fraga +
rosulate +  and subrosulate +
not persistent +
narrowed +
Mimulus rubellus +
linear to elliptic +
2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
not leathery +  and semifleshy +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
compressed +, inflated +  and tubular +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Redstem or little redstem monkeyflower +
regular +  and bilabiate +
compressed +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Wyo. +, Mexico (Baja California) +  and Mexico (Sonora) +
300–3000 m. +
hairy +  and glabrous +
nodding;spreading;nodding;spreading;erect +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
reduced +
Open slopes and washes. +
alternate +, opposite +, rosulate +  and subrosulate +
persistent +  and deciduous +
expanded +
pronounced +
3 (?) +  and Not 5 (?) +
notched;entire +
reduced +  and longer +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
lobed +  and toothed +
basal +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
orthotropous +  and anatropous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (?) +
Flowering Apr–Jun. +
Phytoneuron +
flattened +  and ellipsoid +
3 +  and 5 +
proximal +  and middle +
branched +  and simple +
puberulent +
4-angled +  and terete +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (32 cm320 mm <br />0.32 m <br />) +
M. gratioloides +
Erythranthe rubella +
Erythranthe +
species +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
campanulate +  and nearly cylindric +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
perennial +  and annual +
herb +  and subshrub +
terrestrial +  and aquatic +
semiaquatic +  and terrestrial +
9 +, 8 +  and 7 +