Erythranthe sierrae

N. S. Fraga

Aliso 30: 67, figs. 29–31. 2012.

Common names: Sierra Nevada monkeyflower
EndemicConservation concern
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 385. Mentioned on page 380, 387.

Annuals, taprooted. Stems erect, simple or branched from basal nodes, (3–) 4–20 cm, minutely glandular. Leaves cauline, basal not persistent; petiole 0 mm; blade 1-veined or palmately 3-veined (in broader ones), linear to oblanceolate, 3–23 × 1–10 mm, base attenuate, margins entire, sometimes toothed, apex acute, surfaces minutely glandular. Flowers herkogamous, 1–38, from distal or medial to distal nodes. Fruiting pedicels 10–33 (–40) mm. Fruiting calyces sometimes red-spotted, campanulate to cylindric, 4–8 mm, margins distinctly toothed or lobed, minutely glandular, ribs weak, lobes pronounced, erect, margins ciliate. Corollas pale-pink, abaxial limb with 2 yellow ridges, bilaterally symmetric, strongly bilabiate; tube-throat funnelform, 5–15 mm, exserted beyond calyx margin; limb expanded 5–17 mm, lobes deeply notched, abaxial limb glabrous or sparsely puberulent. Styles glabrous. Anthers included, glabrous. Capsules included, 4–9 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat: Foothill oak woodlands, mixed coniferous forests.
Elevation: 200–2300 m.

Discussion

Erythranthe sierrae is endemic to the southern Sierra Nevada in Fresno, Kern, and Tulare counties. The species was previously treated as E. palmeri but can be distinguished by having leaf margins that are often toothed, pale pink corollas, and white stamens. Erythranthe palmeri has entire leaf margins that are never toothed, deep pink to purple corollas, and yellow stamens.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Erythranthe sierrae"
puberulent +  and glabrous +
loculicidal +
Guy L. Nesom +  and Naomi S. Fraga +
N. S. Fraga +
rosulate +  and subrosulate +
not persistent +
attenuate +
3-veined +  and 1-veined +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br />) +
linear;oblanceolate +
not leathery +  and semifleshy +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
compressed +, inflated +  and tubular +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
Sierra Nevada monkeyflower +
regular +  and bilabiate +
compressed +
200–2300 m. +
hairy +  and glabrous +
3.3 cm33 mm <br />0.033 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
nodding;spreading;nodding;spreading;erect +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3.3 cm33 mm <br />0.033 m <br />) +
reduced +
Foothill oak woodlands, mixed coniferous forests. +
alternate +, opposite +, rosulate +  and subrosulate +
persistent +  and deciduous +
expanded +
pronounced +
3 (?) +  and Not 5 (?) +
notched +
reduced +  and longer +
lobed +  and toothed +
basal +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
orthotropous +  and anatropous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (?) +
Flowering Apr–Jul. +
flattened +  and ellipsoid +
3 +  and 5 +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
proximal +  and middle +
branched +  and simple +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
hairy +  and glandular-hairy +
4-angled +  and terete +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
Mimulus sect. Erythranthe +  and Mimulus subg. Synplacus +
Erythranthe sierrae +
Erythranthe +
species +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
campanulate +  and cylindric +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
perennial +  and annual +
herb +  and subshrub +
terrestrial +  and aquatic +
semiaquatic +  and terrestrial +
9 +, 8 +  and 7 +