Erythranthe trinitiensis

G. L. Nesom

Phytoneuron 2013-43: 1, figs. 1–3. 2013.

Common names: Trinity Mountains or pink-margined monkeyflower
EndemicConservation concern
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 399. Mentioned on page 381.

Annuals, shallowly fibrous-rooted. Stems erect, straight at nodes, simple or branched at base, 5–15 cm, puberulent, hairs gland-tipped, glands often dark. Leaves mostly cauline, largest at mid-stem; petiole 4–8 mm, 1-veined, not winged; blade palmately 3-veined, ovate to elliptic-ovate, 6–17 × 4–9 mm, base attenuate, margins entire or dentate-serrate, teeth 1–2 per side, shallow, apex acute, surfaces puberulent, hairs gland-tipped, glands often dark, adaxial sometimes sparsely villous-glandular. Flowers herkogamous, 1–12, from proximal to distal nodes. Fruiting pedicels divergent-arcuate, 9–17 mm. Fruiting calyces oblong-ovoid, distinctly inflated, 8–10 mm, margins distinctly toothed or lobed, puberulent, hairs gland-tipped, glands often dark, lobes pronounced, erect. Corollas yellow and light pink to white, tube-throat yellow (inner and outer surfaces), lobes (limb) pink or white with pink distal borders, palate ridges yellow, throat floor and ridges weakly red-spotted, bilaterally symmetric, weakly bilabiate; tube-throat funnelform, 7–10 mm, exserted beyond calyx margin. Styles glabrous. Anthers included, glabrous. Capsules included, 6–8 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Jul(–Aug).
Habitat: Seeps over serpentine, wet meadows, roadsides.
Elevation: 1300–2000 m.

Discussion

Erythranthe trinitiensis is similar to E. pulsiferae in its narrow leaves, glandular-puberulent vestiture, and weakly bilabiate corollas; it differs in its early-shed basal leaves, cauline leaves with one-veined petioles, and yellow corolla tubes and throats with pink lobes or lobe margins. The species is known only in Humboldt, Siskiyou, and Trinity counties.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Erythranthe trinitiensis"
loculicidal +
Guy L. Nesom +  and Naomi S. Fraga +
G. L. Nesom +
rosulate +  and subrosulate +
not persistent +
attenuate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
ovate;elliptic-ovate +
not leathery +  and semifleshy +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
compressed +, inflated +  and tubular +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Trinity Mountains or pink-margined monkeyflower +
regular +  and bilabiate +
yellow and light pink;white +
compressed +
1300–2000 m. +
hairy +  and glabrous +
divergent-arcuate +
nodding;spreading;nodding;spreading;erect +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
reduced +
Seeps over serpentine, wet meadows, roadsides. +
gland-tipped +
alternate +, opposite +, rosulate +  and subrosulate +
persistent +  and deciduous +
largest +
white +  and pink +
pronounced +
3 (?) +  and Not 5 (?) +
mostly triangular;deltate +
reduced +  and longer +
dentate-serrate +  and entire +
lobed +  and toothed +
basal +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
orthotropous +  and anatropous +
not winged +  and 1-veined +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Jul(–Aug). +
Phytoneuron +
red-spotted +
flattened +  and ellipsoid +
3 +  and 5 +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
proximal +  and middle +
branched +  and simple +
straight +
puberulent +
4-angled +  and terete +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
Mimulus sect. Erythranthe +  and Mimulus subg. Synplacus +
Erythranthe trinitiensis +
Erythranthe +
species +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
shallow +
inflated +  and oblong-ovoid +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
perennial +  and annual +
herb +  and subshrub +
terrestrial +  and aquatic +
semiaquatic +  and terrestrial +
9 +, 8 +  and 7 +