Eupatorium compositifolium

Walter

Fl. Carol., 199. 1788.

Common names: Yankeeweed
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 466. Mentioned on page 463, 472.

Perennials, 50–200 cm. Stems (from short caudices) single, branched distally, puberulent throughout (lateral buds often develop fertile and infertile branches). Leaves opposite (proximal) or alternate (lateral buds dormant or producing 1 pair of leaves); sessile; blades (often pinnately or ternately lobed) or lobes pinnately nerved, linear, 20–80 × 0.5–2.5 (–4) mm, bases cuneate, margins entire, apices acuminate, faces puberulent, glanddotted. Heads in paniculiform arrays. Phyllaries 7–10 in 2–3 series, (sometimes purple) elliptic to oblong, 1–3 × 0.5–0.8 mm, (margins hyaline) apices acuminate and mucronate, abaxial faces puberulent (mostly on midveins), usually glanddotted. Florets 5; corollas (sometimes with purple throats) 2.5–3 mm. Cypselae 1–1.7 mm; pappi of 20–30 bristles 3–3.5 mm. 2n = 20.


Phenology: Flowering Aug–Oct.
Habitat: Open or slightly shaded, wet sites, sand dunes, disturbed areas, roadsides, flatwoods
Elevation: 10–200+ m

Distribution

V21-1164-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., Ky., La., Miss., N.C., Okla., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"fine" is not a number.

not tailed +, truncate +, rounded +  and obtuse +
mucronate;acuminate;acuminate +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually terete +  and clavate +
paniculiform +
diffuse +  and dense +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Kunsiri Chaw Siripun +  and Edward E. Schilling +
Walter +
puberulent +
cuneate +
enlarged +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
dissected +, lobed +, toothed +  and entire +
ovate;lanceolate or linear +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
papillate +  and rugose +
(4-)5-angled;10-ribbed +
filiform +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
Yankeeweed +
pinkish +  and white +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
prismatic +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ky. +, La. +, Miss. +, N.C. +, Okla. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +  and Va. +
10–200+ m +
puberulent +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Open or slightly shaded, wet sites, sand dunes, disturbed areas, roadsides, flatwoods +
in usually determinate , rarely indeterminate , arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
each +  and sessile +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
obconic;ellipsoid +
alternate +  and opposite +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
triangular +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (?) +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
Flowering Aug–Oct. +
nerved +  and 2-3-nerved +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
7 +  and 10 +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
Fl. Carol., +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
convex;flat +
exalbuminous +
puberulent +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +
papillate +
Compositae +
Eupatorium compositifolium +
Eupatorium +
species +
campanulate +
toothed +  and entire +
50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
vine +, shrub +  and subshrub +