Euphorbia abramsiana

L. C. Wheeler

Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 33: 109. 1934.

Common names: Abrams’ sandmat
Synonyms: Chamaesyce abramsiana (L. C. Wheeler) Koutnik
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 259. Mentioned on page 255.

Herbs, annual, with slender taproot. Stems prostrate, mat-forming, 10–35 (–50) cm, shortly pilose or puberulent at least proximally, often glabrous distally. Leaves opposite; stipules distinct, divided into 5–7 subulate-filiform segments, 0.6–1.1 mm, usually glabrous, rarely pilose; petiole 0.5–1 mm, glabrous; blade ovate, elliptic-oblong, or slightly ovate-cordate, 3–11 × 2–5 mm, base asymmetric, truncate to hemicordate, margins serrulate at least toward apex, often entire toward base, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces sometimes with red spot in center, glabrous; usually only the midvein conspicuous. Cyathia solitary at distal nodes of primary-stems or at nodes of short congested axillary branchlets; peduncle 0.2–0.5 mm. Involucre obconic, 0.5–0.6 × 0.4–0.5 mm, glabrous; glands 4, yellowish to pink, circular to oblong, 0.1 × 0.1–0.2 mm; appendages absent, or white to pink, semicircular to broadly ovate, to 0.1 × 0.2 mm, distal margin entire or shallowly lobed. Staminate flowers 3–5. Pistillate flowers: ovary glabrous; styles 0.1–0.3 mm, 2-fid nearly entire length. Capsules ellipsoid to ovoid, 1.3–1.5 × 1.1–1.5 mm, glabrous; columella 1–1.3 mm. Seeds light gray to light-brown, narrowly ovoid to ovoid, 4-angled in cross-section, 1–1.2 × 0.6–0.7 mm, with 3–5 prominent transverse ridges that often interrupt abaxial keel.


Phenology: Flowering and fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat: Desert scrub and desert grasslands.
Elevation: -40–1400 m.

Distribution

V12 597-distribution-map.jpg

Ariz., Calif., N.Mex., Tex., Mexico (Baja California), Mexico (Baja California Sur), Mexico (Sonora)

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"connate" is not a number. "distinct" is not a number."entire" is not a number.

... more about "Euphorbia abramsiana"
acute;obtuse +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
semicircular +  and broadly ovate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br />) +
Victor W. Steinmann +, Jeffery J. Morawetz +, Paul E. Berry +, Jess A. Peirson +  and Ya Yang +
L. C. Wheeler +
truncate +  and asymmetric +
Anisophyllum +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
ovate-cordate;elliptic-oblong;ovate-cordate;elliptic-oblong;ovate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
ellipsoid +  and ovoid +
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
Abrams’ sandmat +
lobed +  and entire +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Mexico (Baja California) +, Mexico (Baja California Sur) +  and Mexico (Sonora) +
-40–1400 m. +
pistillate +  and staminate +
yellowish +  and pink +
subtending +
circular +  and oblong +
0.1mm +  and 0.2mm +
Desert scrub and desert grasslands. +
axillary +  and terminal +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
caducous +, deciduous +  and persistent +
bractlike +
palmate +  and pinnate +
entire +  and serrulate +
toothed +  and entire +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
connate;distinct +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Flowering and fruiting summer–fall. +
Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. +
3 +  and 5 +
light gray;light-brown +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
4-angled +, narrowly ovoid +  and ovoid +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
subulate-filiform +
free +, connate +  and distinct +
35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
mat-forming +
decumbent +, reclining +, ascending +  and erect +
glabrous +, puberulent +  and pilose +
flattened +  and terete +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br />) +
interpetiolar +
pilose +  and glabrous +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +
Chamaesyce abramsiana +
Euphorbia abramsiana +
Euphorbia sect. Anisophyllum +
species +
axillary +  and terminal +
10 +, 9 +, 8 +, 7 +  and 6 +