Euphorbia wrightii

Torrey & A. Gray in War Department [U.S.]

Pacif. Railr. Rep. 2(4): 174. 1857.

Common names: Wright’s spurge
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 251. Mentioned on page 241, 242.

Herbs, perennial with cylindric rootstock or elongated tubers. Stems erect, branched, densely clumped, previous year’s dead stems often persistent, 20–50 cm, glabrous. Leaves alternate, persisting, spreading or ascending; stipules 0.1–0.3 mm; petiole absent; blade linear to linear-filiform, (17–) 20–40 × 1–2.5 mm, base cuneate, slightly sheathing stem, margins entire, apex broadly acute to rounded, abaxial surface glabrous or sparsely villous, adaxial surface glabrous; venation obscure, only midvein conspicuous on wider leaves. Cyathia usually in terminal dichasia, rarely pleiochasia; peduncle (3–) 5–15 mm, all peduncles and cyathia persistent on plant, glabrous. Involucre campanulate, 1.5–2 × 1.8–2.5 mm, pilose; glands 5, green, broadly elliptic, 0.7–0.8 × 1 mm; appendages white to pink, orbiculate, 0.5–1 × 1.3–1.8 mm, coarsely erose. Staminate flowers 20–25. Pistillate flowers: ovary strigose to tomentose; styles 1 mm, 2-fid at apex. Capsules depressed-globose, 1 locule usually aborting, 2.5 (–3) × 2.7–3.3 (–5) mm, sparsely tomentose; columella 2.6–3 mm. Seeds gray-green to gray-brown, globose-ovoid, 2.2–2.9 × 1.8–2 mm, shallowly and obscurely pitted; caruncle absent.


Phenology: Flowering and fruiting spring–fall.
Habitat: Open grasslands and uplands, often on limestone outcrops.
Elevation: 500–1000 m.

Discussion

Within the flora area, Euphorbia wrightii is endemic to the western Edwards Plateau and adjacent rolling plains in western Texas.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"connate" is not a number. "distinct" is not a number."connate" is not a number. "distinct" is not a number."elongated" is not a number.

... more about "Euphorbia wrightii"
villous +  and glabrous +
broadly acute;rounded +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
orbiculate +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
Jess A. Peirson +, Victor W. Steinmann +  and Jeffery J. Morawetz +
Torrey & A. Gray in War Department [U.S.] +
cuneate +
Alectoroctonum +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
linear;linear-filiform +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
whorled +  and not opposite +
cymose +, few-branched +  and unbranched +
additional +
depressed-globose +
exfoliating +
ceraceous +
0.26 cm2.6 mm <br />0.0026 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Wright’s spurge +
Tex. +  and Mexico (Coahuila) +
500–1000 m. +
pistillate +  and staminate +
0.7mm;0.8mm +
subtending +
convex +, flat +  and concave +
Open grasslands and uplands, often on limestone outcrops. +
pleiochasial +  and dichasial +
axillary +  and terminal +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
campanulate +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
persisting +
ascending +  and spreading +
bractlike +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0.33 cm3.3 mm <br />0.0033 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.27 cm2.7 mm <br />0.0027 m <br /> (0.33 cm3.3 mm <br />0.0033 m <br />) +
palmate +  and pinnate +
crenulate +
strigose;tomentose +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
connate;distinct +
hairy +  and glabrous +
Flowering and fruiting spring–fall. +
opposite +  and whorled +
with white margins +  and green +
Pacif. Railr. Rep. +
gray-green;gray-brown +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.29 cm2.9 mm <br />0.0029 m <br />) +
globose-ovoid +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
free +, connate +  and distinct +
persistent +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
deciduous +  and persistent +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
inconspicuous +
hairy +  and glabrous +
Agaloma +  and Tithymalopsis +
Euphorbia wrightii +
Euphorbia sect. Alectoroctonum +
species +
in terminal monochasia +  and solitary +
10 +, 9 +, 8 +, 7 +  and 6 +