Eurybia spinulosa

(Chapman) G. L. Nesom

Phytologia 77: 262. 1995.

Common names: Apalachicola aster
EndemicConservation concern
Basionym: Aster spinulosus Chapman Fl. South. U.S., 199. 1860
Synonyms: Heleastrum spinulosum (Chapman) Greene
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 381. Mentioned on page 367, 382.

Plants 20–70 cm; solitary or clumped, eglandular; rhizomes short and stout or elongate and wiry, or caudices. Stems 1 (–3+), erect, simple, ± villous to glabrescent. Leaves strongly basal and cauline, linear, firm, ± fleshy, margins indurate, ± revolute, entire to spinose-serrate, smooth to remotely scabridulous or ciliate, spines indurate, finely parallel-veined with evident midribs, apices acute, revolute-indurate, faces glabrescent (minute hairs bulbous at base, threadlike distally); basal and proximal cauline persistent, sessile or petiolate (narrowing between bases and blades), blades lance-linear to linear, 100–300 × (1–) 2–5 mm, bases ± marcescent, sheathing, ciliate; cauline sessile, blades linear to lance-linear, 20–95 × 3–5 mm, progressively reduced distally, bases rounded to auriculate-clasping, adaxial faces sparsely villous in distal, the distal subtending heads boatshaped. Heads 3–16+ in spiciform to narrow, racemiform arrays. Peduncles 0 (usually) or ascending, 1–17+ mm, sparsely villosulous; bracts 0–2, ascending, lanceolate, bases not indurate, rounded (boatshaped), margins ciliate, faces glabrous. Involucres campanulate, 6.5–9.7 mm, shorter than pappi. Phyllaries 20–40 in 4–5 series, green, often ± involute in distal 1/2–2/3 (outer) to 1/3 (inner), densely nerved (nerves not thickened), lanceolate, unequal, coriaceous, bases indurate, rounded (outer), margins entire, indurate (outer) or scarious and often purplish (inner), sparsely ciliate, apices acute to acuminate, indurate, apiculate, adaxial faces glabrous or sparsely villosulous. Ray-florets 8–17; laminae pale-purple to purplish white, 10–16 (–20) × 1–1.8 mm. Disc-florets 18–30; corollas yellow, 5.5–7.6 mm, barely ampliate, tubes much shorter than tubular-funnelform throats (1–2 mm), lobes erect, lanceolate, 0.65–1 mm. Cypselae brown to gray-brown, fusiform, ± compressed, 2–2.5 mm, ribs 7–10, faces ± strigillose; pappi of burnt-orange (coarse, sometimes apically clavellate) bristles 6–7.5 mm, as long as or slightly longer than disc corollas.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat: Moist to dry, acid sandy peats, savannas in long-leaf pinelands, fire-maintained
Elevation: 0–50 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Eurybia spinulosa is known only from the Apalachicola River drainage of the Florida panhandle; it is of conservation concern in Florida and is a facultative wetland indicator. Much of its habitat has now been lost to development (R. Kral 1983, vol. 2). Kral published a map of the species.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"[" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."]" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Eurybia spinulosa"
villosulous +, glabrous +  and villous +
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
distinct +
acute;acuminate +
subequal +
indurate +  and revolute-indurate +
usually triangular +  and linear +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Luc Brouillet +
(Chapman) G. L. Nesom +
auriculate-clasping +
marcescent +
rounded +
indurate +  and not indurate +
Aster spinulosus +
compound +  and simple +
linear +  and lance-linear +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (9.5 cm95 mm <br />0.095 m <br />) +
oblong;spatulate oblanceolate or lanceolate +
reduced +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
rugulose +  and muricate +
lanceolate +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
burnt-orange +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br />) +
Apalachicola aster +
not 2-lipped +  and actinomorphic +
ampliate +
0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br /> (0.76 cm7.6 mm <br />0.0076 m <br />) +
7-12(-18)-nerved +
beaked +, 2-ribbed +  and 5-ribbed +
brown +  and gray-brown +
compressed +  and fusiform +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
0–50 m +
strigillose +, glabrous +  and glabrescent +
scabrellous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Moist to dry, acid sandy peats, savannas in long-leaf pinelands, fire-maintained +
indeterminate +
heterogamous +  and homogamous +
each +  and sessile +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
campanulate +
0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br /> (0.97 cm9.7 mm <br />0.0097 m <br />) +
1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
pale-purple +  and purplish white +
10mm;16mm +
1mm;1.8mm +
petiolate +  and sessile +
cauline +  and basal +
fleshy +  and firm +
lanceolate +
smooth +  and remotely scabridulous +
entire to spinose-serrate +
scarious +  and indurate +
2-carpellate +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
pinkish +, yellowish +, tan +, tawny +  and cinnamon +
persistent +
unequal +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Jul. +
lanceolate +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
flat;slightly convex +
7 +  and 10 +
exalbuminous +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
parallel-veined +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
less villous +  and glabrescent +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +  and smooth +
Heleastrum spinulosum +
Eurybia spinulosa +
species +
tubular-funnelform +
ampliate +
petiolate +  and sessile +
cauline +  and proximal +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (120 cm1,200 mm <br />1.2 m <br />) +
clumped +  and solitary +