Ferocactus emoryi

(Engelmann) Orcutt

Cactography 1926(1): 5. 1926.

Common names: Emory’s barrel cactus Coville’s barrel cactus
Illustrated
Basionym: Echinocactus emoryi Engelmann Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 3: 275. 1856
Synonyms: Ferocactus covillei Britton & Rose
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 246. Mentioned on page 243, 244.

Stems erect, spheric to ovoid-cylindric, 30–90 (–250) × 30–60 (–100) cm; ribs (15–) 21–32, shallowly notched immediately above each areole. Spines 6–10 per areole, reddish, reddish gray, or horn colored, all robust and rigid, more than 1 mm diam.; central spine 1, curved (hooked only on relatively young plants), annulate, thick, adaxially flat, 55–95 (–130) × 2.5–4 mm. Flowers reddish outside, brilliant red inside, 6–7.5 × 5–7.5 cm; inner tepals brilliant red [yellow]; stigma lobes brilliant red. Fruits ± readily dehiscent through basal pore, bright-yellow, 25–50 × 25–35 mm, leathery or fleshy, locule dry, hollow except for seeds. Seeds 2 mm, pitted. 2n = 22.


Phenology: Flowering summer–early fall.
Habitat: Hillsides, wash margins, alluvial fans, mesas, or flats, gravelly rocky or sandy soils, rocky slopes and adjacent bajadas, Sonoran desert scrub, igneous substrates
Elevation: 0-1200 m

Discussion

Ferocactus emoryi has a confused taxonomic history. The name is based on Echinocactus emoryi, which was published twice by Engelmann, each involving a different species. Engelmann’s first use of E. emoryi [in W. H. Emory]—applied to a population of Ferocactus wislizeni in eastern Arizona—is rejected as provisional and therefore invalid. However, Engelmann’s second use of E. emoryi was a valid publication, and it unambigously pertains to the species in southwestern Arizona that Britton and Rose unncecessarily renamed as Ferocactus covillei.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Ferocactus emoryi"
cushionlike +
blunt +, ovoid +  and cylindric +
circular to linear +
deciduous +  and persistent +
connected +
nearly circular +  and oblong or elliptic +
Allan D. Zimmerman +  and Bruce D. Parfitt +
(Engelmann) Orcutt +
hardened +
Echinocactus emoryi +
triangular +
9.5 cm95 mm <br />0.095 m <br /> (13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br />) +
55mm +  and 95mm +
terete +, angled +  and flattened +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
proliferating +
flattened +  and cylindric +
Emory’s barrel cactus +  and Coville’s barrel cactus +
not mucilaginous +
Ariz. +  and Mexico (Sonora) +
0-1200 m +
not separating +
8.5 cm85 mm <br />0.085 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
red +  and reddish +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br />) +
tubular +, urceolate +  and salverform +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (8.5 cm85 mm <br />0.085 m <br />) +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br />) +
hollow +, spineless +  and walled +
bright-yellow +
persistent +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
cylindric +, ovoid +  and spheric +
fleshy +  and leathery +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
Hillsides, wash margins, alluvial fans, mesas, or flats, gravelly rocky or sandy soils, rocky slopes and adjacent bajadas, Sonoran desert scrub, igneous substrates +
deciduous +  and persistent +
rudimentary +
flat +  and terete +
nearly +  and microscopic +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
tuberculate +
fluted;spheric;depressed-spheric or club-shaped +
13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br /> (17 cm170 mm <br />0.17 m <br />) +
30mm +  and 130mm +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
obtuse +, denticulate +  and fimbriate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
Flowering summer–early fall. +
not mucilaginous +
ridgelike +  and nipple--shaped +
Cactography +
, +  and whitish +
prominent +
notched +
broadly rounded +  and lanceolate +
arillate +  and strophiolate +
0.29 cm2.9 mm <br />0.0029 m <br /> (0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br />) +
dark-brown +  and black +
0.4mm;12mm +
spheric;subreniform +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
Illustrated +
radial +  and cluster +
reddish gray +  and reddish +
straight +  and curved +
deciduous +  and persistent +
6 (?) +  and 10 (?) +
annulate-ridged +, hairlike +, daggerlike +, subulate +  and acicular +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
hard +  and rigid +
decurrent +
unsegmented +
60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br />) +
spheric +  and ovoid-cylindric +
succulent +
30cm;60cm +
0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
tuberculate +
Ferocactus covillei +
adventitious +
tuberlike +
epipetric +  and epiphytic +
Ferocactus emoryi +
Ferocactus +
species +
straight +
distinct +
reticulate +  and pitted +
flat +, concave +  and convex +
dull +  and glossy +
annulate-ridged +
branched +  and unbranched +
epiphytic;epiphytic;epiphytic +
leaning +  and erect +
barrel-shaped +  and spheric +