Festuca earlei

Rydb.
Common names: Earle's fescue
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 420.
Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Cindy Roché

Copyright: Utah State University

Plants loosely cespitose, often with short rhizomes. Culms (15) 20-40 (45) cm, glabrous, smooth. Sheaths closed for about 1/2 their length, glabrous, shredding into fibers, sometimes slowly; collars glabrous; ligules 0.1-0.5 (1) mm; blades to 3 mm wide when flat, 0.5-1 (1.5) mm in diameter when conduplicate, veins (3) 5, ribs (1) 3 (5), abaxial surfaces smooth or slightly scabrous, adaxial surfaces sparsely scabrous; abaxial sclerenchyma in 3-5 narrow strands less than twice as wide as high; adaxial sclerenchyma absent. Inflor¬escences 3-5 (8) cm, contracted, with 1-3 branches per node; branches stiff, erect, scabrous, lower branches with 2+ spikelets. Spikelets (4.5) 5-6.5 (7) mm, with 2-5 florets. Glumes exceeded by the upper florets, lanceolate to ovatelanceolate, mostly smooth, sometimes scabrous distally; lower glumes 1.5-3 mm; upper glumes 2.5-3.8 mm; lemmas 3-4.5 mm, glabrous or puberulent near the apices, awns (0.3) 1-1.5 mm, terminal; paleas as long as or slightly shorter than the lemmas, intercostal region puberulent distally; anthers 0.6-0.9 (1.4) mm; ovary apices densely and conspicuously pubescent. 2n = unknown.

Distribution

Colo., Ariz., N.Mex., Utah

Discussion

Festuca earlei grows in rich subalpine and alpine meadows, at 2800-3800 m, in Utah, Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico. It often grows with the non-rhizomatous species F. brachyphylla subsp. coloradensis (p. 428) and F. minutiflora (p. 434). It can be distinguished from the former by its pubescent ovary apices, and from the latter by its larger spikelets and lemmas. Because of its short rhizomes (which are often missing from herbarium specimens), F. earlei is sometimes confused with members of the F. rubra (p. 412) complex. It differs from them in having pubescent ovary apices and shorter anthers.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"wider than long" is not a number."decumbent" is not a number."longest" is not a number.

... more about "Festuca earlei"
pilose +, pubescent +, puberulent +, scabrous +  and glabrous +
membranous +  and scarious +
puberulent +  and hirsute +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (?) +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
awned +  and entire +
hispidulous +
bidentate +
Stephen J. Darbyshire +  and Leon E. Pavlickf +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (?) +
straight +
basal +  and terminal +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
keeled +  and rounded +
swelling +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
not deciduous +  and deciduous +
not evident +
flat +, convolute +  and setaceous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
spikelike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
Earle's fescue +
not branching +
ascending +  and erect +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
not woody +
Colo. +, Ariz. +, N.Mex. +  and Utah +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
2 +  and 5 +
compressed +
reduced +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
lanceolate +  and ovatelanceolate +
unequal +  and subequal +
persisting +
uncinate +
1-7(9)-veined +
awned +  and entire +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
bidentate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
coriaceous +, chartaceous +  and membranous +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
lanceolate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
with hispidulous apices +  and glabrous +
well-developed +
2-keeled +
spikelike +
dry +  and fleshy +
glabrous +, pubescent +  and scabrous +
1 +  and 60 +
compressed +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Festuca earlei +
Festuca sect. Festuca +
species +
membranous +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.38 cm3.8 mm <br />0.0038 m <br />) +
parallel +  and converging +
obscure +  and prominent +
stoloniferous +  and rhizomatous +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +