Festuca lenensis

Drobow
Common names: Lena fescue
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 426.
Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Cindy Roché

Copyright: Utah State University

Plants densely cespitose, with¬out rhizomes. Culms (8) 10-35 (50) cm, erect, smooth, glabrous or sparsely pubescent below the inflorescence. Sheaths closed for about 1/2 their length, glabrous or pilose, persistent; collars glabrous; ligules 0.1-0.5 mm; blades 0.4-0.8 (1) mm in diameter, conduplicate, sometimes glaucous, abaxial surfaces glabrous, pubescent, or pilose, all conditions often present on the same plant, adaxial surfaces scabrous or pubescent, veins 5-7, ribs 3, 1 distinct and 2 indistinct; abaxial sclerenchyma in 3 strands, 2 at the margins and 1 opposite the midvein, strands as wide or wider than the veins; adaxial sclerenchyma absent; flag leaf-blades 0.3-2 cm. Inflorescences 1.5-4 (5.5) cm, panicles or racemes, contracted, with 1 (2) branches per node; branches erect, lower branches with 1-2 spikelets. Spikelets (5) 7-9 (11) mm, with (2) 3-5 (6) florets. Glumes exceeded by the upper florets, ovate to lanceolate, glabrous, sometimes scabrous distally; lower glumes 2.5-3.4 mm; upper glumes 3-4.3 mm; lemmas 4-5.5 mm, ovate to ovatelanceolate, glabrous, sometimes scabrous towards the apices, awns 0.8-2.6 (3) mm, terminal; paleas about as long as the lemmas, intercostal region smooth or scabrous distally; anthers (2) 2.4-3.5 mm; ovary apices glabrous. 2n = 14.

Discussion

Festuca lenensis is an amphiberingean species of dry, eroding, rocky slopes in alpine and low arctic habitats. Its range extends from Siberia, Russia, and Mongolia to Alaska and the Yukon Territory. In North America, this species seems to intergrade with, and is sometimes treated as including, F. auriculata (see previous). The two species usually differ in their leaf surfaces as well as in the width of their sclerenchyma strands. Festuca lenensis has been frequently included in F. ovina (p. 422).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"wider than long" is not a number."decumbent" is not a number."longest" is not a number.

... more about "Festuca lenensis"
pilose +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
membranous +  and scarious +
pubescent +  and scabrous +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
awned +  and entire +
hispidulous +
bidentate +
Stephen J. Darbyshire +  and Leon E. Pavlickf +
Drobow +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (?) +
straight +
basal +  and terminal +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.26 cm2.6 mm <br />0.0026 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
keeled +  and rounded +
swelling +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
not deciduous +  and deciduous +
not evident +
flat +, convolute +  and setaceous +
spikelike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
Lena fescue +
not branching +
pubescent +, glabrous +  and smooth +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br />) +
not woody +
Alaska +, N.W.T. +  and Yukon +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
3 +  and 5 +
compressed +
reduced +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
unequal +  and subequal +
persisting +
uncinate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
puberulent +, scabrous +  and glabrous +
1-7(9)-veined +
awned +  and entire +
ovate +  and ovatelanceolate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
coriaceous +, chartaceous +  and membranous +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
lanceolate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.34 cm3.4 mm <br />0.0034 m <br />) +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
with hispidulous apices +  and glabrous +
well-developed +
2-keeled +
spikelike +
dry +  and fleshy +
glabrous +, pubescent +  and scabrous +
2 +, 1 +  and 3 +
persistent +
pilose +  and glabrous +
compressed +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Festuca lenensis +
Festuca sect. Festuca +
species +
membranous +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.43 cm4.3 mm <br />0.0043 m <br />) +
parallel +  and converging +
obscure +  and prominent +
5 (?) +  and 7 (?) +
stoloniferous +  and rhizomatous +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +