Festuca washingtonica

E.B. Alexeev
Common names: Washington fescue Howell's fescue
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 440.
Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Cindy Roché

Copyright: Utah State University

Plants loosely or densely cespitose, without rhizomes. Culms 40-70 (100) cm, smooth, glabrous throughout; nodes usually not exposed. Sheaths closed for less than 1/2 their length, glabrous or scabrous, persistent or slowly shredding into fibers; collars glabrous; ligules (0.2) 0.3-0.5 mm; blades 1.5-3 mm in diameter, loosely conduplicate to flat, persistent, abaxial surfaces glabrous and smooth, adaxial surfaces scabrous or pubescent on the ribs, veins 7-13, ribs 7-10 (13), blades of the lower and upper cauline leaves similar in length and stiffness; abaxial sclerenchyma in strands opposite and about as wide as the major veins; adaxial sclerenchyma often present opposite the major veins; pillars or girders often developed. Inflorescences 8-12 (15) cm, loosely contracted, with 1-2 branches per node; branches lax, spreading or loosely erect, lower branches with 2+ spikelets. Spikelets 8-15 (18) mm, with (3) 4-6 (10) florets. Glumes exceeded by the upper florets, lanceolate to ovatelanceolate, scabrous distally; lower glumes (2) 3.5-5.5 mm; upper glumes (4) 5.5-7 (8) mm; calluses wider than long, glabrous, sometimes slightly scabrous; lemmas (5.5) 8-10 (11) mm, lanceolate, scabrous or puberulent at least distally, attenuate, sometimes minutely bidentate, awns 1-3 (3.5) mm, terminal or subterminal, straight, occasionally absent; paleas about as long as the lemmas, intercostal region scabrous or puberulent distally; anthers (3) 3.7-5.7 mm; ovary apices sparsely or densely pubescent. 2n = unknown.

Discussion

Festuca washingtonica grows in subalpine to low alpine regions of British Columbia and Washington. It has also been reported from Oregon and northern California; these records have not been verified.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"wider than long" is not a number."decumbent" is not a number."longest" is not a number.

... more about "Festuca washingtonica"
membranous +  and scarious +
pubescent +  and scabrous +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (?) +
0.37 cm3.7 mm <br />0.0037 m <br /> (0.57 cm5.7 mm <br />0.0057 m <br />) +
awned +  and entire +
hispidulous +
bidentate +
Stephen J. Darbyshire +  and Leon E. Pavlickf +
E.B. Alexeev +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (?) +
straight +
subterminal +  and terminal +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
keeled +  and rounded +
swelling +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
persistent +
not evident +
flat +, convolute +  and setaceous +
erect;spreading +
spikelike +
Washington fescue +  and Howell's fescue +
not branching +
ascending +  and erect +
40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br /> (70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br />) +
not woody +
Wash. +  and B.C. +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
4 +  and 6 +
compressed +
reduced +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
lanceolate +  and ovatelanceolate +
unequal +  and subequal +
persisting +
uncinate +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
puberulent +  and scabrous +
1-7(9)-veined +
awned +  and entire +
puberulent +  and scabrous +
bidentate +, attenuate +  and lanceolate +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
coriaceous +, chartaceous +  and membranous +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
lanceolate +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
2 +  and 1 +
with hispidulous apices +  and glabrous +
well-developed +
2-keeled +
spikelike +
dry +  and fleshy +
glabrous +, pubescent +  and scabrous +
7 +  and 10 +
1 +  and 60 +
compressed +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Festuca washingtonica +
Festuca sect. Festuca +
species +
membranous +
0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
obscure +  and prominent +
7 (?) +  and 13 (?) +
stoloniferous +  and rhizomatous +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +