Ficus benghalensis

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 1059. 1753.

Common names: Banyan tree
IllustratedIntroduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.

Trees, evergreen, to 30 m. Roots aerial, often descending to ground level and forming pillar-roots Bark of trunks and older branches brown, smooth. Branchlets puberulent, glabrescent in age. Leaves: stipules stout, 1.5-2.5 cm; petiole 1.5-7 cm. Leaf-blade ovate, 10-30 × 7-20 cm, leathery, base cordate, margins entire, apex obtuse; surfaces abaxially puberulent, adaxially glabrous; basal veins (2-) 3-4 pairs, 1/3-1/2 length of blade, reticulations regular; lateral-veins 5-6 (-7) pairs. Syconia paired, sessile, orange or red, depressed-globose, 1.5-2 × 2-2.5 mm, pubescent; subtending bracts ovate, 3-7 mm, puberulous; ostiole closed by 3 flat or nearly umbonate apical bracts 3-4 mm wide.


Phenology: Flowering all year.
Habitat: Disturbed thickets
Elevation: 0-10 m

Distribution

V3 306-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Fla., Asia (native to Pakistan and India)

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Ficus benghalensis"
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Richard P. Wunderlin +
Linnaeus +
3 (?) +  and 4 (?) +
cordate +
glabrescent +  and puberulent +
Banyan tree +
Fla. +  and Asia (native to Pakistan and India) +
0-10 m +
sessile +, pistillate +, pedicellate +  and staminate +
Disturbed thickets +
palmate +  and pinnate +
with 3-5 basal palmate veins +  and pinnate +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
monomorphic +
lobed +, toothed +  and entire +
inferior +  and superior +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
Flowering all year. +
1-2-carpellate +
flask--shaped +
connate +  and distinct +
2 +  and 6 +
Illustrated +  and Introduced +
1 +  and 2 +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
glabrous +  and puberulent +
red +  and orange +
1.5mm +  and 2mm +
puberulous +  and pubescent +
ovate +  and depressed-globose +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
2mm +  and 2.5mm +
Ficus benghalensis +
species +
flattened +