familyMoraceae
genusFicus

Ficus elastica

Roxburgh ex Hornemann

Suppl. Hort. Bot. Hafn., 7. 1819.

Common names: India rubber plant
Introduced
Synonyms: Macrophthalma elastica (Roxburgh ex Hornemann) Gasparrini Urostigma elasticum (Roxburgh ex Hornemann) Miquel
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.

Trees, evergreen, to 12 m, epiphytic when young. Roots aerial, abundant. Bark gray, smooth or slightly roughened. Branchlets greenish brown, glabrous. Leaves: stipules 3-10 cm; petiole 2.5-10 cm. Leaf-blade oblongelliptic to obovate, 9-30 × 5-12 cm, leathery, base rounded, margins entire, apex abruptly short-acuminate or apiculate; surfaces abaxially and adaxially glabrous; basal veins 1 (-2) pairs; lateral-veins 10 or more, parallel; secondary-veins inconspicuous. Syconia paired, sessile, greenish yellow, oblong-ovoid, ca. 2 × ca. 1.5 cm, glabrous; subtending bracts caducous, leaving annual scar, entirely enclosing young syconia, glabrous; ostiole closed by 3 apical bracts, umbonate.


Phenology: Flowering all year.
Habitat: Disturbed sites
Elevation: 0-10 m

Distribution

V3 1152-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Fla., West Indies (Lesser Antilles), Asia (native to India)

Discussion

Ficus elastica is commonly cultivated. It has not been collected recently in the area of the flora.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Ficus elastica"
apiculate +  and short-acuminate +
Richard P. Wunderlin +
Roxburgh ex Hornemann +
roughened +  and smooth +
rounded +
India rubber plant +
Fla. +, West Indies (Lesser Antilles) +  and Asia (native to India) +
0-10 m +
sessile +, pistillate +, pedicellate +  and staminate +
Disturbed sites +
palmate +  and pinnate +
with 3-5 basal palmate veins +  and pinnate +
9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
oblongelliptic +  and obovate +
monomorphic +
lobed +, toothed +  and entire +
inferior +  and superior +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
Flowering all year. +
1-2-carpellate +
Suppl. Hort. Bot. Hafn., +
flask--shaped +
annual +  and caducous +
connate +  and distinct +
2 +  and 6 +
Introduced +
1 +  and 2 +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
greenish yellow +
oblong-ovoid +
Macrophthalma elastica +  and Urostigma elasticum +
Ficus elastica +
species +
flattened +