Filago pyramidata var. pyramidata

IntroducedIllustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 449. Mentioned on page 448.

Leaves: largest oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate, widest in distal 1/3, (10–) 15–20 × 3–5 mm, ± plane; longest distal capitular leaves 1.3–2 times head heights, obtuse. Heads in glomerules of (8–) 12–16 (–20), ± bipyramidal, largest 5–7 × 2.5–4 mm; largest glomerules 11–15 mm diam. Receptacles filiform-cylindric. Pistillate paleae (except innermost) (15–) 20–25 in (3–) 4–5 series, vertically ranked, carinate in cross-section, longest 4.5–6 mm; wings uniformly yellowish, apices recurved. Innermost paleae pistillate and often bisexual, surrounding 8–13 florets. Pistillate florets: outer (15–) 20–25 epappose, inner 2–7 pappose. Bisexual florets 5–9 (–11). 2n = 28 (Balearic Islands, Canary Islands, Yugoslavia).


Phenology: Flowering and fruiting late Apr–mid Aug.
Habitat: Mediterranean and cold-temperate climates, dry, open, sometimes rocky slopes, disturbed sites (chaparral burns, roadsides)
Elevation: 10–800 m

Distribution

V19-744-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; B.C., Calif., Eurasia, n Africa, Atlantic Islands, Australia

Discussion

Variety pyramidata is also introduced in Australia.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"widest" is not a number.

truncate-penicillate;truncate +
scarious +
mostly ovate +  and lanceovate or linear +
dichasiiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
James D. Morefield +
Linnaeus +
decurrent +
compound +  and simple +
lanceolate;oblanceolate +
open;more or less folded +
5-ribbed +, 3-ribbed +  and 2-ribbed +
muriculate +, papillate +  and smooth +
lanceolate;ovate +
actinomorphic +
red-tipped +, purplish +, yellow +  and whitish +
not gibbous +, terete +  and more or less compressed cylindric +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
B.C. +, Calif. +, Eurasia +, n Africa +, Atlantic Islands +  and Australia +
10–800 m +
papillate +  and muricate +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Mediterranean and cold-temperate climates, dry, open, sometimes rocky slopes, disturbed sites (chaparral burns, roadsides) +
singly +  and aggregated +
indeterminate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
bipyramidal +
largest +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
each +  and sessile +
erect +  and ascending +
inconspicuous +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
sessile +  and petiolate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
plane;oblanceolate;narrowly spatulate +
rarely lanceovate +  and lanceolate +
1.3-2 times head heights +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
less erect +  and ascending +
carinate +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
persistent +
Flowering and fruiting late Apr–mid Aug. +
paleate +  and epaleate +
filiform-cylindric +
exalbuminous +
Introduced +  and Illustrated +
7 (?) +  and 10 (?) +
ascending +  and erect +
2 +  and 7 +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +
Filago germanica +
Filago pyramidata var. pyramidata +
Filago pyramidata +
variety +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +
erect;recurved +