Fissidens arcticus

Bryhn

Bryoph. Itin. Pol. Norv., 57, plate 1, fig. 2. 1906,.

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 346. Mentioned on page 332, 336, 337, 347.

Plants to 14 × 3 mm. Stem usually unbranched; axillary hyaline nodules absent; central strand weak. Leaves as many as 40 pairs, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, generally broadly acute, 0.4–1.5 × 0.2–0.3 mm; dorsal laminae narrowed proximally, often ending well before insertion; vaginant laminae 1/2–3/4 leaf length, ± equal, minor lamina ending on or near margin; margin entire but often ± serrate distally, limbate on the vaginant laminae, infrequently limbate on dorsal and ventral laminae of perichaetial leaves, limbidial cells 1-stratose; costa usually ending 2–3 cells before apex, bryoides-type; laminal cells 1-stratose, distinct, smooth, slightly bulging, firm-walled, irregularly quadrate to hexagonal, 8–11 µm. Sexual condition polyoicous, most frequently gonioautoicous; naked antheridia often in axils of distal leaves. Sporophytes 1 per perichaetium. Seta 1.75–6 mm. Capsule theca exserted, usually erect, radially symmetric, 0.4–0.8 mm; peristome bryoides-type; operculum 0.6 mm. Calyptra not seen. Spores 14–20 µm.


Habitat: Bare soil in small tufts in wet meadows, silt in frost boils, rock crevices, also as slender strands among tuft-forming bryophytes

Distribution

V27 478-distribution-map.gif

Greenland, N.W.T., Nunavut, Yukon, Alaska, n Europe

Discussion

Differing opinions have been expressed on the taxonomic standing of Fissidens arcticus. According to W. C. Steere (1978), it might be only an environmentally induced expression of F. bryoides, but A. A. Frisvoll (1981), who reported the species from Svalbard, suggested that it be treated as a subspecies or variety of F. bryoides. They and other previous workers (Steere and G. R. Brassard 1974; M. A. Bruggeman-Nannenga and E. Nyholm 1986), however, did not mention the dimorphic stems, of which the fertile (perichaetial) ones are shorter and have fewer pairs of leaves than the infertile ones. That character and the tendency of the limbidium to be expressed on all laminae of the leaves of perichaetial stems but otherwise restricted to the vaginant lamina of infertile stems distinguish F. arcticus.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

No values specified."/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Fissidens arcticus"
Ronald A. Pursell +
mitrate +  and cucullate +
cylindric +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
1-stratose +  and limbidial +
2 +  and 3 +
hexagonal;oblong +
shrunken +, large +  and enlarged +
short-excurrent +
distinct +
variable +
reduced +
Greenland +, N.W.T. +, Nunavut +, Yukon +, Alaska +  and n Europe +
hyaline +, not +  and pigmented +
enlarged +, incrassate +  and small +
quadrate;oblong +
Bare soil in small tufts in wet meadows, silt in frost boils, rock crevices, also as slender strands among tuft-forming bryophytes +
firm-walled +  and 1-stratose +
1-papillose +  and mammillose +
polyoicous +  and sexual +
acute +, lanceolate +  and oblong-lanceolate +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
serrate +  and entire +
narrowed +  and rounded +
long-rostrate +  and conic +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (?) +
Bryoph. Itin. Pol. Norv., +
axillary +  and basal +
papillose +
reddish +, darkening +  and yellow +
flexuous +  and straight +
elongate +
0.175 cm1.75 mm <br />0.00175 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
phaneroporous +
Moenkemeyera +  and Octodiceras +
Fissidens arcticus +
Fissidens +
species +
inclined +  and erect +
ovoid +  and cylindric +
endostomate +  and haplolepidous +
undivided +  and divided +
reduced +
collenchymatous +
often thicker +
brownish;blackish +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
abscission +