Funaria hygrometrica var. calvescens

(Schwägrichen) Montagne

Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 12: 54. 1839,.

Basionym: Funaria calvescens Sp. Musc. Frond. Suppl. 1(2): 77. 1816
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 191.

Capsule 2–3 mm, inclined to nearly erect, straight or weakly curved, narrowly tapered to a long slender neck, mouth nearly parallel to the axis of the capsule.


Habitat: Soil, disturbed habitats such as partially shaded building foundations
Elevation: low elevations

Distribution

V27 254-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Fla., Ga., La., N.C., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Africa

Discussion

Variety calvescens seems to be a tropical expression of the species although it is known from a few southern states in the United States. H. A. Crum and L. E. Anderson (1981) suggested that the name has been misused to the extent that other North American records outside the southeastern United States should be ignored. This variety is apparently widely distributed in tropical latitudes.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
not differentiated +
acuminate +  and acute +
Donna H. Miller +  and Harvey A. Miller +
(Schwägrichen) Montagne +
Funaria calvescens +
specialized +
autoicous +  and sexual +
persistent +  and deciduous +
cucullate +
yellow +  and brown +
curved +  and straight +
cleistocarpous +  and stegocarpous +
inclined +  and nearly erect +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
inflated +
enlarged +
short-excurrent +
subpercurrent +
oblong +, oblong-hexagonal +, hexagonal +  and inflated +
serrulate +  and entire +
oblong-ovate +  and broadly obovate distally +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Ariz. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +, South America +  and Africa +
low elevations +
papillose-striate +  and papillose +
striate +  and papillose-striolate +
oblong-hexagonal +  and linear +
Soil, disturbed habitats such as partially shaded building foundations +
concave;oblong-ovate;broadly obovate +
smaller +
entire +  and serrate +
filiform +  and club--shaped +
appendiculate +  and trabeculate +
oblong-rectangular +
Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. +
hygroscopic +
4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
flexuose +
papillose +  and smooth +
elongate +
slender +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
spherical +
superficial +
Funaria hygrometrica var. calvescens +
Funaria hygrometrica +
variety +
appendiculate;trabeculate +
lance-acuminate +
incrassate +
foliate +  and leafless +
green +  and yellowish green +
annual;biennial +
small +  and medium-sized +