Gamochaeta calviceps

(Fernald) Cabrera

Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 9: 368. 1961.

Illustrated
Basionym: Gnaphalium calviceps Fernald Rhodora 37: 449, plate 405, figs. 1–4. 1935 (as calvescens)
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 436. Mentioned on page 432, 433, 437.

Annuals, 8–45 (–55) cm; taprooted or fibrous-rooted. Stems erect, ascending (usually branched ± throughout), subpannose (hairs silver-gray, longitudinally arranged). Leaves mostly cauline, basal usually withering before flowering, blades spatulate to oblanceolate, mostly 2–6 cm × 2–9 mm (becoming linear-oblanceolate to linear distally, commonly folded along midveins), faces concolor or weakly bicolor, subpannose (hairs closely appressed). Heads initially in continuous or interrupted, spiciform arrays, 2–4 cm × 8–12 mm (pressed), later in paniculiform arrays 4–18 cm (main axes usually visible between heads, peduncles usually evident). Involucres campanulate, 3–3.5 mm, bases usually glabrous or glabrate. Phyllaries in 5–7 series, outer ovate-triangular, lengths 1/3–1/2 inner, apices acute-acuminate (involute and spreading to recurved), inner oblong, laminae slightly brown (not purple), apices obtuse-apiculate. Florets: bisexual 2–4; all corollas purple distally. Cypselae (tan) 0.4–0.5 mm.


Phenology: Flowering (Apr–)May–Jul.
Habitat: Disturbed sites, sandy or clay soils, roadsides, fields, clearing and edges of woods, flower beds
Elevation: 0–500 m

Distribution

V19-719-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Ark., Calif., La., Miss., N.C., Okla., S.C., Tex., Va., South America, Europe, Pacific Islands (New Zealand)

Discussion

Gamochaeta calviceps is recognized by its subpannose cauline and foliar indument (perhaps intermediate between the looser tomentum of G. antillana and the tight, pannose covering of G. argyrinea) and the contrast of its spatulate proximal leaves with the much narrower cauline ones, glabrous or glabrescent involucres, and phyllaries in 5–7 series, lacking purple color, the outer and mid with acute-acuminate apices commonly becoming subulate (by inrolled margins). The distal cauline leaves usually are folded along the midveins (at least when pressed). The relatively late flowering also is distinctive. Plants on the Atlantic coastal plain usually produce 2–3 bisexual florets per head, those on the Gulf coast 3–4.

Heads of older plants are borne in paniculiform arrays resulting from development of lateral branches, the heads usually on evident peduncles and with very little tomentum at the base of the outer phyllaries, thus appearing discrete. In early-season plants, lateral branches may not have formed or lengthened and the arrays of heads may appear continuous-cylindric at stem apices; in such plants, the species can usually still be recognized by the relatively numerous, relatively shorter, axillary shoots along the main stems.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Gamochaeta calviceps"
gray +  and white +
pannose-tomentose +  and tomentose +
subpannose +, tomentose +, arachnose +, glabrous +  and glabrescent +
acute-acuminate +
truncate-penicillate;truncate +
scarious +
mostly ovate +  and lanceovate or linear +
paniculiform +, spiciform +, interrupted +  and continuous +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br />) +
Guy L. Nesom +
(Fernald) Cabrera +
glabrate +  and glabrous +
cuneate +  and more or less cordate +
Gnaphalium calviceps +
compound +  and simple +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
spatulate;oblanceolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
5-ribbed +, 3-ribbed +  and 2-ribbed +
muriculate +, papillate +  and smooth +
actinomorphic +
purplish +, yellow +  and purplish-tipped +
flattened +  and oblong +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Calif. +, La. +, Miss. +, N.C. +, Okla. +, S.C. +, Tex. +, Va. +, South America +, Europe +  and Pacific Islands (New Zealand) +
0–500 m +
bicolor;concolor +
subpannose +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Disturbed sites, sandy or clay soils, roadsides, fields, clearing and edges of woods, flower beds +
papilliform +
singly +  and aggregated +
indeterminate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
each +  and sessile +
campanulate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
rarely lanceovate +  and lanceolate +
ovate-triangular +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
Flowering (Apr–)May–Jul. +
Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. +
conic;more or less columnar +
exalbuminous +
Illustrated +
ascending +  and erect +
subpannose +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +
Gnaphalium sect. Gamochaeta +  and Gnaphalium subg. Gamochaeta +
Gamochaeta calviceps +
Gamochaeta +
species +
fibrous-rooted +  and taprooted +
45 cm450 mm <br />0.45 m <br /> (55 cm550 mm <br />0.55 m <br />) +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (45 cm450 mm <br />0.45 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +