Gayophytum ramosissimum

Torrey & A. Gray

Fl. N. Amer. 1: 513. 1840.

Synonyms: Gayophytum ramosissimum var. deflexum Hooker G. ramosissimum var. obtusum Jepson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.

Herbs glabrous or sparsely strigillose distally. Stems erect, profusely branched throughout, usually at every other node, branching dichotomous except near base, 10–50 cm. Leaves reduced distally, 10–40 × 1–5 mm; petiole 0–3 (–10) mm; blade very narrowly lanceolate to sublinear. Inflores­cences with flowers arising as proximally as first 5–15 nodes from base. Flowers: sepals 0.4–0.8 mm, reflexed singly; petals 0.7–1.2 (–1.5) mm; pollen 90–100% fertile; stigma subglobose, surrounded by anthers at anthesis. Capsules ascending to reflexed, subterete, 3–9 × 0.8–1.2 mm, with inconspicuous constrictions between seeds, valve margins entire or weakly undulate, all valves free from septum after dehiscence, septum straight; pedicel (3–) 5–12 mm. Seeds 10–30, all developing, arranged ± parallel to septum and in alternating pattern between locules, crowded, overlapping, often appearing to form 2 irregular rows in each locule, brown or gray mottled with brown, 1–1.5 × 0.5–0.7 mm, glabrous. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering May–Sep.
Habitat: Sagebrush communities.
Elevation: 500–3000 m.

Distribution

Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nev., N.Mex., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Gayophytum ramosissimum is similar to some individuals of G. diffusum subsp. parviflorum and has probably contributed to the extensive variation of the G. diffusum tetraploid complex. Gayophytum ramosissimum is most readily distinguished from G. diffusum subsp. parviflorum by its capsule being shorter than the pedicel.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Gayophytum ramosissimum"
greenish yellow +
Harlan Lewis† +  and Warren L. Wagner +
Torrey & A. Gray +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
lobed +, toothed +  and entire +
very narrowly lanceolate +  and sublinear +
curved +  and straight +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
ascending +  and reflexed +
subterete +
constricted +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, Oreg. +, Utah +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
500–3000 m. +
exfoliating +
basifixed +  and versatile +
actinomorphic +
curved +  and straight +
subterete +  and flattened +
constricted +
Sagebrush communities. +
strigillose +  and glabrous +
subopposite +  and alternate +
deciduous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
reduced +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
5 +  and 15 +
numerous +  and 1 +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
red +, fading pink +  and white +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Sep. +
Fl. N. Amer. +
basal +  and cauline +
clavate +  and globose +
overlapping +, crowded +, parallel +  and arranged +
gray mottled with brown +  and brown +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
10 +  and 30 +
sculptured +  and smooth +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
purple +, pink +, red +  and green +
deciduous +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
parenchymatous +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
unequal +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
2 times as many or as many as sepals +
dichotomous +, branching +  and branched +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
subglobose +
petiolate +  and sessile +
intrapetiolar +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
non-papillate +
Gayophytum ramosissimum var. deflexum +  and G. ramosissimum var. obtusum +
branched +  and simple +
Gayophytum ramosissimum +
Gayophytum +
species +
3(-5)-aperturate +
undulate +  and entire +
smooth +  and erose +
papillate +