Glaucium corniculatum

(Linnaeus) Rudolph

Fl. Jen., 13. 1781.

Introduced
Basionym: Chelidonium corniculatum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 506. 1753
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.

Plants annual or occasionally biennial, to 5 dm. Stems branching. Leaves to 25 cm; basal few, blade glabrate to moderately pubescent; basal and proximal cauline with blade lyrate, 7-9-lobed; distal with blade ovate, not distinctly clasping stem (sometimes slightly cordate-clasping); margins deeply dentate. Flowers: pedicels stout, to 5 cm; sepals 15-30 mm; petals orange to reddish orange, usually with blackish basal spot, obovate, to 40 mm. Capsules sublinear, straight or slightly curved, to 25 cm, appressed to ascending-pubescent or glabrate.


Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat: Open shores, fields, pastures, and canyon slopes
Elevation: 0-1600 m

Distribution

V3 1056-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Kans., Mont., Nev., N.Y., Oreg., Pa., Tex., Europe, sw Asia

Discussion

Glaucium corniculatum has been widely introduced outside its native Eurasian range as a crop weed and ballast waif. It can persist in a fairly broad range of climates and probably is established in North America more widely than existing herbarium records indicate.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Glaucium corniculatum"
(Linnaeus) Rudolph +
Chelidonium corniculatum +
palmate +  and subpalmate +
glabrate;moderately pubescent +
ovate +  and lyrate +
curved +  and straight +
glabrate +  and ascending-pubescent +
sublinear +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
Kans. +, Mont. +, Nev. +, N.Y. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, Tex. +, Europe +  and sw Asia +
0-1600 m +
sessile +, pedicellate +  and symmetric +
transverse +, poricidal +, valvate +  and dehiscence +
Open shores, fields, pastures, and canyon slopes +
paniculate +  and racemose +
terminal +  and axillary +
sessile +, petiolate +  and simple +
alternate +  and opposite or whorled +
cauline +  and basal +
1-2-locular or +  and incompletely completely multilocular +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
orange +  and reddish orange +
distinct +
obovate +
2 times number of sepals +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
Flowering late spring–summer. +
carunculate +  and arillate +
dark-brown +
reticulate-pitted +
distinct +
obovate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
W2 +  and Introduced +
decumbent +, spreading +  and erect +
Glaucium corniculatum +
Glaucium +
species +
biennial +  and annual +