Glaucium corniculatum

(Linnaeus) Rudolph

Fl. Jen., 13. 1781.

Introduced
Basionym: Chelidonium corniculatum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 506. 1753
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.

Plants annual or occasionally biennial, to 5 dm. Stems branching. Leaves to 25 cm; basal few, blade glabrate to moderately pubescent; basal and proximal cauline with blade lyrate, 7-9-lobed; distal with blade ovate, not distinctly clasping stem (sometimes slightly cordate-clasping); margins deeply dentate. Flowers: pedicels stout, to 5 cm; sepals 15-30 mm; petals orange to reddish orange, usually with blackish basal spot, obovate, to 40 mm. Capsules sublinear, straight or slightly curved, to 25 cm, appressed to ascending-pubescent or glabrate.


Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat: Open shores, fields, pastures, and canyon slopes
Elevation: 0-1600 m

Distribution

Loading map...
Created with Raphaël 2.2.0
V3 1056-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Kans., Mont., Nev., N.Y., Oreg., Pa., Tex., Europe, sw Asia

Discussion

Glaucium corniculatum has been widely introduced outside its native Eurasian range as a crop weed and ballast waif. It can persist in a fairly broad range of climates and probably is established in North America more widely than existing herbarium records indicate.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Glaucium corniculatum"
- Linnaeus Rudolph +
Chelidonium corniculatum +
palmate +  and subpalmate +
glabrate;moderately pubescent +
ovate +  and lyrate +
curved +  and straight +
glabrate +  and ascending-pubescent +
sublinear +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> - 25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> +
Kans. +, Mont. +, Nev. +, N.Y. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, Tex. +, Europe +  and sw Asia +
0-1600 m +
sessile +, pedicellate +  and symmetric +
transverse +, poricidal +, valvate +  and dehiscence +
Open shores, fields, pastures, and canyon slopes +
paniculate +  and racemose +
terminal +  and axillary +
sessile +, petiolate +  and simple +
alternate +  and opposite or whorled +
cauline +  and basal +
1-2-locular or +  and incompletely completely multilocular +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> - 5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> +
orange +  and reddish orange +
distinct +
obovate +
2 times number of sepals +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> - 4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> +
Flowering late spring–summer. +
carunculate +  and arillate +
dark-brown +
reticulate-pitted +
distinct +
obovate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> - 3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> +
W2 +  and Introduced +
decumbent +, spreading +  and erect +
Glaucium corniculatum +
Glaucium +
species +
biennial +  and annual +