Gochnatia

Kunth in A. von Humboldt et al.

in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 4(fol.): 15. 1818.

,

4(qto.): 19. 1820.

Etymology: For Frédéric Karl Gochnat, d. 1816, a botanist who worked with Cichorieae
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 76. Mentioned on page 12, 58, 70, 71.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA19 P02 Gochnatia hypoleuca.jpegGochnatia hypoleuca
Adenocaulon bicolor
Chaptalia tomentosa
Leibnitzia lyrata
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey

Subshrubs or shrubs [herbs, trees], 100–400 [–1000+] cm (sometimes dioecious). Leaves cauline; petiolate [sessile]; blades lance-elliptic to lanceolate [elliptic, linear, ovate] (stiff), bases ± cuneate [rounded], margins entire [denticulate to dentate] (often revolute), abaxial faces usually tomentose [minutely stipitate-glandular or gland-dotted and/or hirtellous], adaxial faces usually glabrous or glabrescent. Heads discoid [quasi-discoid or disciform], in ± corymbiform or glomerulate arrays [borne singly]. Involucres obconic or campanulate to cylindric, 5–8 [–15] mm. Phyllaries in 3–10 (–15) series (outer often intergrading with peduncular bractlets), ovate to lanceolate, unequal, apices obtuse to acute. Receptacles flat, smooth or alveolate, usually glabrous, rarely glandular-hairy, epaleate. Florets 4–25 [–150], bisexual or unisexual, fertile [pistillate or functionally staminate]; corollas whitish [cream-colored to yellow], actinomorphic (lobes 5, lanceolate to lance-linear, glabrous); anther basal appendages laciniate [entire], apical appendages lanceolate, rounded to apiculate; style-branches relatively short, apices rounded. Cypselae ± obpyramidal [cylindric or turbinate], not beaked, obscurely ribbed, faces usually ± sericeous to velutinous and/or glandular-hairy; pappi of 20–30+ whitish to stramineous, smooth or ± barbellate bristles and/or setiform-subulate scales in 1–2 series.

Distribution

Mostly tropical and warm North America and South America, West Indies, two species in tropical mountains of southeast Asia

Discussion

Species ca. 68 (1 in the flora).

In an analysis of DNA sequences from a sample of species in Gochnatiinae, H. G. Kim et al. (2002) found that Gochnatia is monophyletic and the subtribe is not. K. Bremer (1994) concluded that Gochnatia is paraphyletic to other genera in Mutisieae. N. Roque and D. J. N. Hind (2001) segregated one species from Gochnatia as a monotypic genus, Ianthopappus.

... more about "Gochnatia"
glabrescent +  and glabrous +
rounded;obtuse;acute +
scarious +
rounded +  and apiculate +
glomerulate +  and corymbiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Beryl B. Simpson +
Kunth in A. von Humboldt et al. +
cuneate +
compound +  and simple +
lance-elliptic;lanceolate +
ribbed;smooth +
barbellate +  and smooth +
whitish +  and stramineous +
actinomorphic +
ribbed +  and not beaked +
obpyramidal +
Mostly tropical and warm North America and South America +, West Indies +  and two species in tropical mountains of southeast Asia +
For Frédéric Karl Gochnat, d. 1816, a botanist who worked with Cichorieae +
less sericeous +  and velutinous and/or glandular-hairy +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
fertile +, unisexual +  and bisexual +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
in corymbiform , paniculiform or racemiform , arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
heterogamous +  and homogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
campanulate;cylindric +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
pinnatifid +, lobed +  and dentate +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
connate +  and distinct +
in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. +
1818 +  and 1820 +
glandular-hairy +  and glabrous +
alveolate +  and smooth +
flat;convex +
cabrera1971a +  and roque2001a +
barbellulate +  and smooth +
setiform-subulate +
exalbuminous +
prostrate +  and ascending +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hairy +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Compositae +
Gochnatia +
Asteraceae tribe Mutisieae +
perennial +  and annual +
400 cm4,000 mm <br />4 m <br /> (1,000 cm10,000 mm <br />10 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +