Goodyera oblongifolia

Rafinesque

Herb. Raf., 76. 1833.

Common names: Menzies’s giant rattlesnake-plantain giant rattlesnake-plantain goodyérie à feuilles oblongues
Illustrated
Synonyms: Goodyera decipiens (Hooker) F. T. Hubbard Goodyera oblongifolia var. reticulata B. Boivin Peramium decipiens
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 515. Mentioned on page 513, 516, 517.

Leaves: blade usually streaked with white only along midrib, sometimes with fine white lateral-veins, especially near midrib, narrowly elliptic to ovate, 2.5–10.2 × 1.3–3.5 cm, apex acute. Inflorescences densely to loosely spiraled or secund, 10–48-flowered; peduncle 7–38 cm. Flowers: lateral sepals 5.7–7.8 mm; petals connivent, hood 5–10 mm; lip deeply concave, boatshaped, 4.9–7.9 × 1.3–3.2 mm, margins upright or involute, apex spreading or slightly recurved, blunt, inner surface with 4 unequal rows of glandular papillae; anther erect, base 1/3–1/2 immersed in cupshaped clinandrium, apex acuminate; pollinia acuminate; rostellar beak 2-pronged, 2.3–3.6 mm, longer than body of stigma; viscidium elongate. 2n = 30.


Phenology: Flowering mid Jul–mid Sep.
Habitat: Moist or dry coniferous or mixed woods, in East infrequent in cedar swamps, in s Rocky Mountains confined to high elevation spruce-fir forests
Elevation: 0–3400 m

Distribution

V26 1050-distribution-map.jpg

Alta., B.C., N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.S., Ont., Que., Sask., Alaska, Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Maine, Mich., Mont., Nebr., N.Mex., Oreg., S.Dak., Utah, Vt., Wash., Wis., Wyo., Mexico

Discussion

In eastern North America, Goodyera oblongifolia is restricted to formerly glaciated areas.

Plants with leaves white-reticulate on the lateral veins have been described as Goodyera oblongifolia var. reticulata. This segregate, essentially coastal in distribution, occurs from northern California to southeastern Alaska and is less frequent inland from British Columbia to New Mexico and in Michigan and Wisconsin. Because garden transplant experiments (J. A. Calder and R. L. Taylor 1968, vol. 1) have shown that both reticulate and non-reticulate leaves are found within the same clone, varieties are not recognized.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"fine" is not a number.

... more about "Goodyera oblongifolia"
self-pollination +
recurved +  and spreading +
acuminate +, blunt +  and acute +
Jacquelyn A. Kallunki +
Rafinesque +
concave to saccate +
indehiscent +
not +  and articulate +
conduplicate +  and plicate +
white;streaked +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (10.2 cm102 mm <br />0.102 m <br />) +
narrowly elliptic +  and ovate +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
Menzies’s giant rattlesnake-plantain +, giant rattlesnake-plantain +  and goodyérie à feuilles oblongues +
Alta. +, B.C. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, N.S. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Alaska +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Maine +, Mich. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, N.Mex. +, Oreg. +, S.Dak. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Wash. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +  and Mexico +
0–3400 m +
brown +, ivory +, tinged green +  and white +
Moist or dry coniferous or mixed woods, in East infrequent in cedar swamps, in s Rocky Mountains confined to high elevation spruce-fir forests +
multicellular +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
10-48-flowered +  and secund +
lateral +  and terminal +
0.57 cm5.7 mm <br />0.0057 m <br /> (0.78 cm7.8 mm <br />0.0078 m <br />) +
duplicate +, convolute +, whorled +, opposite +, distichous +  and alternate +
evergreen +
cauline +  and basal +
reduced +
0.49 cm4.9 mm <br />0.0049 m <br /> (0.79 cm7.9 mm <br />0.0079 m <br />) +
boat-shaped +  and concave +
larger +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br />) +
differing in form and color +
1-many-flowered +  and cymose +
pendent +  and erect +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (38 cm380 mm <br />0.38 m <br />) +
Flowering mid Jul–mid Sep. +
Herb. Raf., +
aerial +  and subterranean +
0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br /> (0.36 cm3.6 mm <br />0.0036 m <br />) +
2-pronged +  and notched +
unequal +
minute +
distinct +
foliaceous +
Illustrated +
5-72-flowered +
branched +, or +  and simple +
proliferous +
thickened +  and stout +
not succulent +
concave +  and convex +
Goodyera decipiens +, Goodyera oblongifolia var. reticulata +  and Peramium decipiens +
Goodyera oblongifolia +
Goodyera +
species +
scapose +  and rhizomatous +
annual +  and perennial +
aquatic +, lithophytic +, terrestrial +  and epiphytic +
saprophytic +, photosynthetic +  and mycotrophic +