Gratiola graniticola

D. Estes

J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1: 166, figs. 3A,D, 9. 2007.

Common names: Granite hedge-hyssop
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 267. Mentioned on page 265.

Annuals. Stems erect, simple, sometimes few-branched, (7–) 9–21 (–29) cm, glabrous or glabrate proximally, glandular-puberulent distally. Leaves: blade lanceolate-ovate to oblong, not falcate, 6–13 (–18) × 1–3 (–5) mm, margins entire or with 1 or 2 (or 3) pairs of blunt teeth distally, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrate or glandular-puberulent. Pedicels slender, (5–) 8–17 (–22) mm, length 0.9–2 (–2.3) times bract, sparsely to densely glandular-puberulent; bracteoles 2, 2–4.5 mm. Flowers: sepals distinct, lanceolate, 2–4.5 mm; corolla 7–9 mm, tube and limb white tinged with pink or purple, veins lavender or purple; style 1.9–2.2 mm. Capsules subglobular to ovoid, 2.5–3.6 × 2–3.7 mm. Seeds 0.3–0.5 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat: Seasonal pools on granite outcrops.
Elevation: 100–300 m.

Discussion

Gratiola graniticola is known from about a dozen counties in the southeastern piedmont of northern Georgia and north-central South Carolina, where it occurs only on granite flatrocks (D. Estes and R. L. Small 2007; D. F. Brunton 2009).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"-2(-2.3)timesbract" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Gratiola graniticola"
Craig C. Freeman +
D. Estes +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
not falcate;lanceolate-ovate;oblong +
not leathery +  and not fleshy +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
campanulate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.36 cm3.6 mm <br />0.0036 m <br />) +
subglobular +  and ovoid +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.37 cm3.7 mm <br />0.0037 m <br />) +
Granite hedge-hyssop +
ligulate +, unilabiate +, regular +, personate +  and bilabiate +
pinkish +, yellow +, cream +  and white +
ovoid +, globular +, ellipsoid +, urceolate +, tubular +, cylindric +, less rotate +  and salverform +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
Ga. +  and S.C. +
drupe-like +
100–300 m. +
curved +  and straight +
2 +  and 1 +
loculicidal +  and septicidal +
Seasonal pools on granite outcrops. +
monomorphic +
persistent +  and deciduous +
white tinged with pink or white tinged with purple +
1 (?) +  and 5 (?) +
linear;lanceolate obovate or oblong +
with 1 or 2pairs +  and entire +
toothed +  and entire +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
glandular-puberulent +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering Apr–May. +
J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas +
minute +
yellow +  and brown or black +
oblong +  and obpyramidal or short-cylindric +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
distinct +
lanceolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
few-branched +  and simple +
21 cm210 mm <br />0.21 m <br /> (29 cm290 mm <br />0.29 m <br />) +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
glandular-puberulent +, glabrate +  and glabrous +
9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br /> (21 cm210 mm <br />0.21 m <br />) +
lamelliform +  and capitate +
0.19 cm1.9 mm <br />0.0019 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
glandular-puberulent +  and glabrate +
Amphianthus +
Gratiola graniticola +
Gratiola +
species +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
, +  and white tinged with pink or white tinged with purple +
tubular +
purple +  and lavender +
perennial +  and annual +