Gratiola quartermaniae

D. Estes

J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1: 163, figs. 3C,F, 8. 2007.

Common names: Limestone or Quarterman's hedge-hyssop
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 268. Mentioned on page 265.

Annuals. Stems erect, simple or few-branched, (7–) 10–21 (–30) cm, glabrous or glabrate proximally, sparsely glandular-puberulent distally. Leaves: blade linear to linear-lanceolate or lanceolate-elliptic, often falcate, (16–) 18–30 (–43) × (1–) 2.5–5 mm, margins entire or with 1 or 2 (or 3) pairs of blunt teeth distally, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces glabrous or glabrate. Pedicels slender, 7–14 (–22) mm, length 0.5–1 (–1.6) times bract, sparsely glandular-puberulent; bracteoles 2, 2–4.5 mm. Flowers: sepals distinct, lanceolate, 2.7–5 mm; corolla 7–9 mm, tube and limb white tinged with pink or purple, veins white to greenish white or lavender; style 3–4.6 mm. Capsules ovoid, 3.4–5.1 × 3–4.5 mm. Seeds 0.4–0.7 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat: Seeps, pools, and streams in limestone and dolomite glades, alvars, calcareous grasslands.
Elevation: 50–300 m.

Distribution

Ont., Ala., Ill., Ky., Tenn., Tex.

Discussion

Populations of Gratiola quartermaniae are concentrated in northern Alabama and central Tennessee. Disjunct populations are known from the Edwards Plateau of Texas, Will County, Illinois, and southeastern Ontario. D. Estes and R. L. Small (2007) discussed the distribution and ecology of G. quartermaniae.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"-1(-1.6)timesbract" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Gratiola quartermaniae"
obtuse +  and acute +
Craig C. Freeman +
D. Estes +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (4.3 cm43 mm <br />0.043 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
falcate;linear;linear-lanceolate or lanceolate-elliptic +
not leathery +  and not fleshy +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
campanulate +
0.34 cm3.4 mm <br />0.0034 m <br /> (0.51 cm5.1 mm <br />0.0051 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
Limestone or Quarterman's hedge-hyssop +
ligulate +, unilabiate +, regular +, personate +  and bilabiate +
pinkish +, yellow +, cream +  and white +
ovoid +, globular +, ellipsoid +, urceolate +, tubular +, cylindric +, less rotate +  and salverform +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
Ont. +, Ala. +, Ill. +, Ky. +, Tenn. +  and Tex. +
drupe-like +
50–300 m. +
curved +  and straight +
2 +  and 1 +
loculicidal +  and septicidal +
Seeps, pools, and streams in limestone and dolomite glades, alvars, calcareous grasslands. +
monomorphic +
persistent +  and deciduous +
white tinged with pink or white tinged with purple +
1 (?) +  and 5 (?) +
linear;lanceolate obovate or oblong +
with 1 or 2pairs +  and entire +
toothed +  and entire +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
glandular-puberulent +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering Apr–Jun. +
J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas +
minute +
yellow +  and brown or black +
oblong +  and obpyramidal or short-cylindric +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
distinct +
lanceolate +
0.27 cm2.7 mm <br />0.0027 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
few-branched +  and simple +
21 cm210 mm <br />0.21 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
glandular-puberulent +, glabrate +  and glabrous +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (21 cm210 mm <br />0.21 m <br />) +
lamelliform +  and capitate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.46 cm4.6 mm <br />0.0046 m <br />) +
glabrate +  and glabrous +
Amphianthus +
Gratiola quartermaniae +
Gratiola +
species +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
, +  and white tinged with pink or white tinged with purple +
tubular +
white +  and greenish white or lavender +
perennial +  and annual +