Grayia

Hooker & Arnott

Bot. Beechey Voy., 387. 1841.

Common names: Hopsage
Etymology: for Asa Gray, 1810–1888, botany professor at Harvard, for many years the pre-eminent American botanist
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 306. Mentioned on page 260, 304.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA4 P51 Suckleya suckleyana.jpegSuckleya suckleyana
Grayia spinosa
Krascheninnikovia lanata
Bee F. Gunn
Bee F. Gunn
Bee F. Gunn

Shrubs, dioecious or monoecious, spinescent; herbage scurfy-puberulent when young, mostly with branched hairs, becoming glabrate. Stems erect, much branched, woody throughout, not jointed, forming a rounded bush; younger branches ribbed, rigid; lateral branches becoming spinescent. Leaves alternate, succulent or coriaceous; blade with midveins prominent, spatulate to oblanceolate, sometimes narrowly so, base gradually tapering to petiole, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse. Inflorescences terminal, spikelike clusters. Flowers unisexual; staminate in 2–5-flowered clusters in bract-axils, perianth 4 (–5) -parted, equaling or slightly longer than stamens, stamens 4–5; pistillate in 1–few-flowered clusters per glomerule, each closely invested by 2 wholly united bracts, perianth absent; stigma 2-lobed. Fruiting structure: bracts forming flattened, samaralike fruiting structure around utricle, margins thickened, spongy within; pericarp free. Seeds vertical, compressed-lenticular, seed-coat brown, tuberculate; embryo annular; perisperm copious. x = 18.

Distribution

w United States

Discussion

Species 1.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

... more about "Grayia"
rounded +  and obtuse +
Noel H. Holmgren +
Hooker & Arnott +
slippery +
aromatic +
tapering +
spatulate +  and oblanceolate +
persistent +  and deciduous +
reddish-brown +, black +, brown +  and green +
Hopsage +
w United States +
for Asa Gray, 1810–1888, botany professor at Harvard, for many years the pre-eminent American botanist +
flattened +
glabrate +  and scurfy-puberulent +
coriaceous +  and succulent +
not winged +  and winged +
lobed +  and serrate-dentate +
inferior +, half-inferior +  and superior +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +
1 +  and single +
slightly longer +
persistent +  and deciduous +
4(-5)-parted +
papery +  and chartaceous +
Bot. Beechey Voy., +
pointing +  and ascending +
basal +, median +  and position +
bulbous +  and taprooted +
fusiform +
fleshy +  and fibrous +
tuberculate +
reddish-brown +, brown +  and black +
compressed-lenticular +
cylindric +
4 +  and 5 +
not jointed +  and branched +
opposite +  and alternate +
rounded +
sessile +  and petiolate +
reduced;small +
horizontal +  and vertical +
verrucate +
Chenopodiaceae +
deciduous +, evergreen +, perennial +  and annual +
monoecious +  and dioecious +