Guzmania monostachia

(Linnaeus) Rusby ex Mez in A. L. P. de Candolle and C. de Candolle

in A. L. P. de Candolle and C. de Candolle,Monographiae Phanerogamarum 9: 905. 1896 (as monostachya).

Illustrated
Basionym: Renealmia monostachia Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 287. 1753
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22.

Plants flowering to 4 dm high. Leaves many, rosulate, spreading, 30–40 cm; sheath pale or darkened toward base, ovate; blade ligulate, acute. Inflorescences: scape central, erect, shorter than leaves; bracts imbricate, erect; inflorescences densely many-flowered, erect, simple, cylindric, to 15 cm; floral bracts imbricate, most proximal bracts (fertile) pale green, striped dark green or reddish, distal bracts (mostly sterile) rose, salmon or nearly white [red or orange in tropical America], ovate, to 2.5 cm, acute. Flowers: sepals basally connate, green, symmetric, 1.4–1.6 cm; petals very slightly spreading, adherent for most of length, white, without petal appendages, 2.2–2.5 cm, apex obtuse; stamens included, filaments subadnate to petals; stigma included, simple-erect. Fruits 2–3 cm.

Distribution

V22 498-distribution-map.jpg

Fla., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America

Discussion

Florida plants of this taxon appear to be self fertilizing.

Varieties 3 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Leaf blade of one color Guzmania monostachia var. monostachia
1 Leaf blade longitudinally green-and-white striped Guzmania monostachia var. variegata

"distinct" is not a number.

... more about "Guzmania monostachia"
Harry E. Luther +  and Gregory K. Brown +
(Linnaeus) Rusby ex Mez in A. L. P. de Candolle and C. de Candolle +
Renealmia monostachia +
distinct +
conspicuous +
cylindric +
adherent;subconnate +
white +, salmon +  and rose +
acute +  and ovate +
Fla. +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +  and South America +
radially symmetric;slightly bilaterally symmetric +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
simple +  and many-flowered +
lateral +  and terminal +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
adherent +
2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
reddish +, green +, striped dark +  and pale green +
in A. L. P. de Candolle and C. de Candolle,Monographiae Phanerogamarum +
unappendaged +  and winged +
plumose +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
3 +  and 2 +
distinct +
3 +  and 2 +
Illustrated +
adherent;adnate +
elongate +
simple-erect +
epiphytic +
Guzmania monostachia +
Guzmania +
species +
water-absorbing +
stemless;rarely caulescent +