Halimolobos diffusa

(A. Gray) O. E. Schulz in H. G. A. Engler

in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 86[IV,105]: 228. 1924.

Basionym: Sisymbrium diffusum A. Gray Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 8. 1852
Synonyms: Hesperis diffusa (A. Gray) Kuntze Sophia diffusa (A. Gray) Tidestrom
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 558.

Perennials. Stems erect to ascending, often paniculately branched distally, (1.2–) 3–7.5 (–12) dm, trichomes sessile or subsessile. Basal leaves absent on older plants. Cauline leaves petiolate or (distal) sessile; petiole 0.5–1 cm; blade oblanceolate, lanceolate to oblong, or elliptic, (1–) 2–5.5 (–7) cm × (4–) 7–20 (–30) mm (smaller distally), base cuneate, margins sinuately lobed or dentate, surfaces with minutely stalked to subsessile trichomes. Racemes slightly to considerably elongated in fruit. Fruiting pedicels usually divaricate, rarely slightly descending, (2–) 3–6 (–9) mm. Flowers: sepals slightly spreading, 1.2–2 × 0.4–0.7 mm; petals (slightly spreading), spatulate, (slender), 1.8–2.5 × 0.7–1 mm, claw distinctly differentiated from blade, 0.5–1 mm; filaments spreading, 2.2–3 mm, longer than petals; anthers 0.3–0.5 mm. Fruits divaricate or slightly descending, straight, subtorulose, linear, terete, 0.6–1.4 (–1.7) cm × 0.5–0.8 mm; ovules 16–24 per ovary; style 0.7–1 (–1.5) mm. Seeds uniseriate, 0.8–1 × 0.4–0.6 mm.


Phenology: Flowering mid Jul-mid Nov.
Habitat: Shaded talus, ravines, granite outcrops, rock crevices, bluffs, steep canyons, limestone slopes, oak-juniper communities, igneous slopes
Elevation: 1100-2300 m

Distribution

V7 895-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., N.Mex., Tex., Mexico (Chihuahua), Mexico (Coahuila)

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Halimolobos diffusa"
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +  and C. Donovan Bailey +
(A. Gray) O. E. Schulz in H. G. A. Engler +
cuneate +
Sisymbrium diffusum +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
not auriculate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br />) +
sinuate-dentate +  and dentate +
pinnatifid +  and dentate +
lanceolate;oblong or elliptic +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
sessile +  and petiolate +
well-developed +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
incumbent +  and accumbent +
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Mexico (Chihuahua) +  and Mexico (Coahuila) +
1100-2300 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
spatulate +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
2-valved +  and capsular +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
straight +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
terete +  and subtorulose +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
ovoid +  and oblong terete or angustiseptate +
ovoid +  and oblong terete or angustiseptate +
Shaded talus, ravines, granite outcrops, rock crevices, bluffs, steep canyons, limestone slopes, oak-juniper communities, igneous slopes +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
basal +  and cauline +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
rudimentary +
spatulate +  and oblanceolate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Flowering mid Jul-mid Nov. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
slender +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
mucilaginous +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
tetradynamous +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
erect +  and ascending +
2-lobed +, entire +, conical +  and capitate +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Hesperis diffusa +  and Sophia diffusa +
Halimolobos diffusa +
Halimolobos +
species +
minutely stalked +  and subsessile +
anastomosing +
rhizomatous +, taprooted +, scapose +  and not +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and herb +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +