Hebecarpa barbeyana

(Chodat) J. R. Abbott

J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 134. 2011.

Common names: Blue milkwort
Basionym: Polygalabarbeyana chodat Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 31(2): 16, plate 13, figs. 15–18. 1893
Synonyms: P. longa S. F. Blake P. racemosa S. F. Blake P. reducta S. F. Blake
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.

Herbs, sometimes somewhat suffrutescent, (0.5–) 0.8–6 (10) dm. Stems usually erect, some­­times laxly so (rarely pro­cumbent), hairs incurved (rarely glabrate). Leaves: blade ovate, elliptic, spatulate, or linear proximally, to elliptic, lanceolate, or linear distally (often longer than proximal ones), 4–45 (–65) × 1.5–4 (–6) mm, base usually acute, sometimes cuneate or obtuse, apex acute to acuminate or obtuse, surfaces not translucent-punctate, hairs incurved. Inflorescences terminal or leaf-opposed, racemes, loose, 2–12 × 0.9–1.4 cm; peduncle 0.5–1.5 cm; bracts linear to narrowly ovate. Pedicels 1–5 mm, pubescent. Flowers purplish, wings rarely yellow, keel distally yellow or yellowish green, 3.5–6 mm; sepals lanceolate, 2.2–3.5 mm; wings ovate to suborbiculate, 3.5–5.5 × 2.4–4 mm, sparsely pubescent; keel 4–5.7 mm, pubescent. Capsules oblong, oblong-ovoid, broadly ellipsoid, or subglobose, 5–10 (–11) ×4–7 mm, not translucent-punctate, glabrous and ciliolate, margins sometimes narrowly winged. Seeds 4–4.5 mm; aril 0.6–1 mm, lobes vestigial or to 1/4 length of seed. 2n = 30.


Phenology: Flowering spring–late fall.
Habitat: Gravelly or rocky soils, mostly limestone, or igneous or gypsum, arid or semi-arid scrub, open woodlands, chaparral.
Elevation: 400–2400(–2800) m.

Distribution

Ariz., N.Mex., Tex., Mexico (Coahuila), Mexico (Durango), Mexico (Guanajuato), Mexico (Jalisco), Mexico (Nuevo León), Mexico (Querétaro), Mexico (San Luis Potosí), Mexico (Veracruz), Mexico (Zacatecas)

Discussion

Hebecarpa barbeyana is very similar to 7. H. rectipilis; see that species for comments.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Hebecarpa barbeyana"
acute +  and acuminate or obtuse +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
J. Richard Abbott +
(Chodat) J. R. Abbott +
obtuse +, cuneate +  and acute +
Polygalabarbeyana chodat +
4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br /> (6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
linear +, lanceolate +, elliptic +, spatulate +  and ovate +
uniform +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
deciduous +
linear +  and narrowly ovate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
not translucent-punctate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
ciliolate +  and glabrous +
subglobose +, ellipsoid +, oblong-ovoid +  and oblong +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Blue milkwort +
reduced +
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Mexico (Coahuila) +, Mexico (Durango) +, Mexico (Guanajuato) +, Mexico (Jalisco) +, Mexico (Nuevo León) +, Mexico (Querétaro) +, Mexico (San Luis Potosí) +, Mexico (Veracruz) +  and Mexico (Zacatecas) +
400–2400(–2800) m. +
sessile +  and pedicellate +
in proximal leaf-axils +  and subterranean +
1 +  and 5 +
cleistogamous +  and bisexual +
samaroid +  and pseudomonomerous +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
isodiametric +  and slightly oblong +
Gravelly or rocky soils, mostly limestone, or igneous or gypsum, arid or semi-arid scrub, open woodlands, chaparral. +
perennial +
suffrutescent +
leaf-opposed +  and terminal +
yellowish green +  and yellow +
chasmogamous +
3-lobed +, crested +  and not beaked +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.57 cm5.7 mm <br />0.0057 m <br />) +
subsessile +  and sessile +
basal +  and cauline +
leaf-opposed +, axillary +  and terminal +
ciliolate +, pubescent +  and glabrate or glabrous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Flowering spring–late fall. +
syncarpous +  and 2[-8]-carpellate +
J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
usually brownish +  and whitish +
exfoliating +
ellipsoid +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
deciduous +
lanceolate +
unequal +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (?) +
7 +  and 8 +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
glabrate +  and pubescent +
not +  and petiolate +
not translucent-punctate +
P. longa +, P. racemosa +  and P. reducta +
Hebecarpa barbeyana +
Hebecarpa +
species +
crested +  and lobed +
subpersistent +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br />) +
deciduous +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
ovate +  and suborbiculate +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
2.4mm;4mm +