Hebecarpa rectipilis

(S. F. Blake) J. R. Abbott

J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 134. 2011.

Common names: New Mexico milkwort
Basionym: Polygalarectipilis s. F. Blake Contr. Gray Herb. 47: 27, plate 1, fig. 14. 1916
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.

Herbs, 1.5–3.5 dm. Stems erect, sometimes laxly so, hairs spreading. Leaves: blade ovate, elliptic, spatulate, or linear proximally, to elliptic, lanceolate, or linear distally, often longer than proximal ones, 4–45 (–65) × 1.5–4 mm, base often acute, sometimes cuneate or obtuse, apex acute to acuminate or obtuse, surfaces not translucent-punctate, hairs spreading. Inflorescences terminal or leaf-opposed, racemes, loose, 2–12 ×0.9–1.4 cm; peduncle 0.5–1.5 cm; bracts linear to narrowly ovate. Pedicels 1–5 mm, pubescent. Flowers purplish, wings usually cream or yellow, keel distally yellow or yellowish green, 3.5–6 mm; sepals lanceolate, 2.2–3.5 mm; wings ovate to suborbiculate, 3.5–5.5 × 2.4–4 mm, sparsely pubescent; keel 4–5.7 mm, pubes­cent. Capsules oblong or oblong-ovoid to broadly ellipsoid or subglobose, 6–8 × 4.5–7 mm, not translucent-punctate, glabrous and ciliolate. Seeds 4–4.5 mm; aril 0.6–1 mm, lobes vestigial to 1/4 length of seed.


Phenology: Flowering (spring–)late summer.
Habitat: Rocky or gravelly soils in desert scrub.
Elevation: 1200–2000 m.

Distribution

N.Mex., Mexico (Chihuahua), Mexico (Coahuila), Mexico (Durango), Mexico (Zacatecas)

Discussion

In the flora area, Hebecarpa rectipilis is known only from the type collection in Sierra County.

Hebecarpa rectipilis is very similar to, and may be conspecific with, H. barbeyana; it differs in the spreading hairs (versus incurved), wing sepals usually cream to yellow (versus usually purplish, rarely yellow), and fruits without the small and large size extremes (6–8 versus 5–10 mm). However, given the overlap in wing sepal color and fruit size, these taxa could represent phenotypic (and genotypic?) forms of a single polymorphic entity.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Hebecarpa rectipilis"
acute +  and acuminate or obtuse +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
J. Richard Abbott +
(S. F. Blake) J. R. Abbott +
obtuse +, cuneate +  and acute +
Polygalarectipilis s. +
4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br /> (6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
linear +, lanceolate +, elliptic +, spatulate +  and ovate +
uniform +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
deciduous +
linear +  and narrowly ovate +
not translucent-punctate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
ciliolate +  and glabrous +
oblong-ovoid +  and broadly ellipsoid or subglobose +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
New Mexico milkwort +
reduced +
N.Mex. +, Mexico (Chihuahua) +, Mexico (Coahuila) +, Mexico (Durango) +  and Mexico (Zacatecas) +
1200–2000 m. +
sessile +  and pedicellate +
in proximal leaf-axils +  and subterranean +
1 +  and 5 +
cleistogamous +  and bisexual +
samaroid +  and pseudomonomerous +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
isodiametric +  and slightly oblong +
Rocky or gravelly soils in desert scrub. +
perennial +
leaf-opposed +  and terminal +
yellowish green +  and yellow +
glabrate +  and pubescent +
chasmogamous +
3-lobed +, crested +  and not beaked +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.57 cm5.7 mm <br />0.0057 m <br />) +
subsessile +  and sessile +
basal +  and cauline +
leaf-opposed +, axillary +  and terminal +
ciliolate +, pubescent +  and glabrate or glabrous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Flowering (spring–)late summer. +
syncarpous +  and 2[-8]-carpellate +
J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
usually brownish +  and whitish +
exfoliating +
ellipsoid +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
deciduous +
lanceolate +
unequal +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (?) +
7 +  and 8 +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
glabrate +  and pubescent +
not +  and petiolate +
not translucent-punctate +
Hebecarpa rectipilis +
Hebecarpa +
species +
crested +  and lobed +
subpersistent +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br />) +
yellow +  and cream +
deciduous +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
ovate +  and suborbiculate +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
2.4mm;4mm +