Helianthella quinquenervis

(Hooker) A. Gray

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 10. 1883.

Basionym: Helianthus quinquenervis Hooker London J. Bot. 6: 247. 1847
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 116. Mentioned on page 115.

Plants (30–) 50–150 cm. Cauline leaves: largest proximal to mid-stems; blades usually 3– or 5–nerved, elliptic or ovatelanceolate to lanceolate, 10–50 cm, faces sparsely hirsute or glabrous. Heads usually borne singly, ± nodding. Involucres hemispheric or broader, (25–) 40–50 mm diam. Phyllaries (outer sometimes ± foliaceous) ovate to lanceolate (subequal to unequal, margins ciliate). Paleae scarious, relatively soft. Ray-florets (13–) 21; (corollas bright-yellow) laminae 25–30 (–40) mm. Disc corollas yellow. Cypselae strongly compressed, narrowly obovate (margins ciliate, faces strigose); pappi of 2 ± subulate scales plus 2–4+ shorter scales.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug(–Oct).
Habitat: Moist meadows, aspen glades
Elevation: 1400–3600 m

Distribution

V21-279-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nev., N.Mex., Oreg., S.Dak., Wyo., Mexico (Chihuahua), Mexico (Nuevo León)

Discussion

Helianthella quinquenervis grows primarily in the Rocky Mountains, Great Basin ranges, and Black Hills.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broader" is not a number.

not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
William A. Weber +
(Hooker) A. Gray +
bristlelike +
coroniform +
cuneate +
Helianthus quinquenervis +
ovatelanceolate;lanceolate +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
purple +  and brown +
hairy +  and glabrous +
obovate +  and compressed +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Ariz. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, Oreg. +, S.Dak. +, Wyo. +, Mexico (Chihuahua) +  and Mexico (Nuevo León) +
1400–3600 m +
glabrous +  and hirsute +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Moist meadows, aspen glades +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
hemispheric +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
alternate +  and opposite +
cauline +  and basal +
deltate +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
Flowering Jun–Aug(–Oct). +
22 +  and 32 +
unequal +  and subequal +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
sterile +  and fertile +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
2 +  and 4 +
subulate +
exalbuminous +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Enceliinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Engelmanniinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Spilanthinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Verbesininae +  and Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Zinniinae +
Helianthella quinquenervis +
Helianthella +
species +
cylindric +
shorter to longer than campanulate +
toothed +  and entire +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (150 cm1,500 mm <br />1.5 m <br />) +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +