familyAsteraceae
tribeAsteraceae tribe Heliantheae
subtribeAsteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Helianthinae
genusHelianthus
speciesHelianthus praecox
subspeciesHelianthus praecox subsp. runyonii

Helianthus praecox subsp. runyonii

(Heiser) Heiser

Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 22(3): 54. 1969.

Edward E. Schilling
Common names: Runyon’s sunflower
Endemic
Basionym: Helianthus debilis subsp. runyonii Heiser Madroño 13: 161, fig. 7. 1956
Synonyms: Helianthus praecox var. runyonii (Heiser) B. L. Turner
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 152.

Stems erect, branches ascending, moderately hirsute. Leaves (larger) 3–7.5 (–8) cm. Peduncles 20–30 (–35) cm. Phyllary apices short-attenuate. Paleae: middle teeth white-villous (“bearded”). Rays 11–13 (–14). 2n = 34.


Phenology: Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat: Coastal prairies
Elevation: 0–20+ m

Distribution

V21-357-distribution-map.gif

Tex.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Helianthus praecox subsp. runyonii"
RDF feed
2n chromosome quantity
34 +
Abaxial face pubescence
hispidulous +  and hispid-hirsute +
Anther base shape
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
Anther coloration
dark +
Anther dehiscence
introrse +
Anther fusion
connate +
Anther theca coloration
pale +  and dark +
Apex fusion
connate +  and distinct +
Apex growth form or texture
herbaceous +
Apex shape
short-attenuate;short-acuminate +
Apex size
subequal +
Apex texture
scarious +
Apical appendage presence
absent +
Apical appendage shape
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
Appendage coloration
purplish red +
Appendage pubescence
hirsute +
Appendage relief
papillate +
Appendage shape
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
Array architecture
spiciform +, paniculiform +  and corymbiform +
Array development
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Author
Edward E. Schilling +
Authority
(Heiser) Heiser +
Band architecture
continuous +
Band quantity
1 +
Base architecture or shape
truncate +
Base shape
cuneate +  and cordate +
Basionyms
Helianthus debilis subsp. runyonii +
Blade architecture
3-nerved +
Blade length
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
Blade shape
deltate;ovate +
Blade width
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
Body architecture
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
Body architecture or pubescence or relief
smooth +
Body relief
tuberculate +  and rugose +
Bractlet quantity
1;15 +
Branch arrangement or course or shape
linear +
Branch orientation
ascending +
Branch pubescence
hirsute +
Branch structure in adjective form
stigmatic +
Bristle architecture
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
Bristle shape
Plumose (?) +
Calyculus presence
absent +
Calyculus quantity
Of 1 (15+ bractlets) +
Common name
Runyon’s sunflower +
Corolla architecture
zygomorphic +
Corolla coloration
reddish +  and yellow +
Corolla some measurement
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Cypsela architecture
monomorphic +
Cypsela architecture or shape
beaked +
Cypsela growth form
dimorphic +
Cypsela pubescence
villous +
Cypsela shape
compressed +  and obpyramidal +
Cypsela some measurement
2.5mm;3.3mm +
Disc-floret atypical quantity
15 (30) +
Disc-floret quantity
30 (150) +
Disc-floret reproduction
fertile +  and bisexual +
Disc floret architecture
staminate +
Disc floret reproduction
fertile +  and bisexual +
Distribution
Tex. +
Elevation
0–20+ m +
Embryo course
straight +
Face pubescence
hairy +  and glabrous +
Filament fusion
distinct +
Floret architecture
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
Floret atypical quantity
5;15 +
Floret position
proximal +
Floret quantity
1;5 +
Floret reproduction
bisexual +
Fruit architecture
winged +  and beaked +
Fruit condition or texture
dry +
Fruit density
dispersed +
Glomerule arrangement
singly +
Habitat
Coastal prairies +
Head architecture or arrangement
radiate +
Head architecture or shape
discoid +
Head arrangement
in more or less corymbiform , paniculiform or spiciform , arrays +  and singly +
Head development
indeterminate +
Head quantity
1;3 +
Head reproduction
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
Marjorie C. Leggitt +
Individual head architecture
each +  and sessile +
Involucre diameter
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
Involucre position relational
surrounding +
Involucre shape
hemispheric +
Lamina some measurement
1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br />) +
Leaf architecture
sessile +  and petiolate +
Leaf arrangement
opposite +
Leaf atypical some measurement
7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
Leaf position
cauline +
Leaf some measurement
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (?) +  and 7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br /> (?) +
Line quantity
2 +
Lobe atypical quantity
3 (5) +
Lobe coloration
reddish +
Lobe quantity
5 (?) +
Lobe shape
triangular +
Margin architecture or shape
serrate +  and serrulate +
Margin shape
lobed +
Middle tooth pubescence
white-villous +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Ovary architecture
2-carpellate +
Ovary architecture or structure in adjective form
1-locular +
Ovary position
inferior +
Ovule fixation
attached +
Ovule orientation
anatropous +
Ovule quantity
1 +
Palea shape
3-toothed +
Palea some measurement
0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Pappus duration
persistent +
Pappus life cycle
falling +
Pappus presence
absent +
Pappus shape
coroniform +
Peduncle atypical some measurement
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br />) +
Peduncle some measurement
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
Pericarp fragility
tough +
Pericarp width
thick +
Peripheral floret presence
absent +
Peripheral floret quantity
In 1 (3+ series) +
Petal fusion
connate +
Petiole some measurement
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
Phenology
Flowering spring–fall. +
Phyllary apex shape
short-attenuate +
Phyllary atypical quantity
45 (100) +
Phyllary duration
persistent +
Phyllary fusion
distinct +
Phyllary length
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Phyllary life cycle
falling +
Phyllary quantity
30 +  and 39 +
Phyllary shape
Lanceolate (?) +
Phyllary size
unequal +
Phyllary texture
Herbaceous (Chartaceous) +
Phyllary width
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Publication title
Mem. Torrey Bot. Club +
Publication year
1969 +
Ray-floret architecture
neuter +
Ray-floret atypical quantity
30 (100) +
Ray-floret presence
absent +
Ray-floret quantity
11 (16) +
Ray-floret reproduction
sterile +
Ray atypical quantity
13 (14) +
Ray quantity
11;13 +
Receptacle architecture
paleate +
Receptacle pubescence
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
Receptacle shape
flat;slightly convex +
Reference
None +
Root texture
fibrous +
Scale architecture or relief
erose +
Scale atypical quantity
2 (3) +
Scale height or length or size
shorter +
Scale quantity
2 +
Scale shape
aristate +
Scale some measurement
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Seed architecture
exalbuminous +
Seed quantity
1 +
Sepal variability
modifed +
Series atypical quantity
1 (2) +
Series quantity
2;3 +
Source xml
https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V19-20-21/V21 357.xml +
Special status
Endemic +
Stamen arrangement
alternate +
Stamen atypical quantity
4 (5) +
Stamen quantity
5 +
Stem architecture
branched +
Stem growth form
procumbent +
Stem orientation
erect +
Stem pubescence
hirsute +, hispid-hirsute +  and hispid +
Stigmatic papilla architecture
continuous +
Style-branch architecture
appendaged +  and truncate +
Style architecture
2-branched +
Style pubescence
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
Style quantity
1 +
Style relief
papillate +
Synonyms
Helianthus praecox var. runyonii +
Taxon family
Asteraceae +
Taxon name
Helianthus praecox subsp. runyonii +
Taxon parent
Helianthus praecox +
Taxon rank
subspecies +
Throat shape
campanulate +
Throat variability
equaling +
Tube height or length or size
shorter +
Ultimate margin shape
toothed +  and entire +
Volume
Volume 21 +
Whole-organism atypical some measurement
300 cm3,000 mm <br />3 m <br /> (500 cm5,000 mm <br />5 m <br />) +
Whole-organism duration
annual +
Whole-organism some measurement
40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br /> (150 cm1,500 mm <br />1.5 m <br />) +
Whole organism atypical some measurement
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
Whole organism growth form
shrub +  and subshrub +
Whole organism some measurement
20cm (500cm) +
X chromosome quantity
17 +