Helictotrichon sempervirens

(Vill.) Pilg.
Common names: Blue oatgrass
Synonyms: Avena striata
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 701.

Culms 30-100 (150) cm. Ligules 0.5-1.5 mm, truncate, ciliate; blades 15-60 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, usually convolute and 0.9-1.5 mm in diameter, glaucous, scabridulous, basal blades deciduous when dead. Panicles 8-20 cm; branches ascending, with 3-7 (10) spikelets. Spikelets 10-14 mm, with 3 (5) florets. Glumes subequal to unequal; lower glumes 7-10 mm; upper glumes 10-12 mm; lowest lemmas 7-12 mm, awns about 15 mm; distal lemmas unawned; anthers about 5 mm. 2n = 28, 42.

Discussion

Helictotrichon sempervirens is a native of the southwestern Alps in Europe, where it grows on rocky soils and in stony pastures. In the Flora region, it is frequently grown as an ornamental species; it is not established in the region.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

membranous +  and scarious +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (?) +
toothed +  and acute +
Gordon C. Tucker +
(Vill.) Pilg. +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +
basal +  and terminal +
terete +  and geniculate +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (?) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
not evident +
involute +  and convolute +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
spikelike +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
Blue oatgrass +
not branching +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
not woody +
Utah +, Colo. +, N.Mex. +  and Wyo. +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
sterile +  and bisexual +
compressed +
reduced +
1-3(5)-veined +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
subequal +  and unequal +
exceeding the adjacent lemmas +  and equaling +
uncinate +
/2 +  and 1 +
glabrous +  and pilose +
lanceolate +  and ovate +
truncate +  and rounded +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
well-developed +
2-keeled +
spikelike +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
compressed +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Avena striata +
Helictotrichon sempervirens +
Helictotrichon +
species +
membranous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
parallel +  and converging +
stoloniferous +  and rhizomatous +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
/2 +  and 1 +