Heliomeris hispida

(A. Gray) Cockerell

Torreya 18: 183. 1918.

Common names: Hairy goldeneye
Basionym: Heliomeris multiflora var. hispida A. Gray Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 87. 1853
Synonyms: Heliomeris hispida var. ciliata (B. L. Robinson & Greenman) Cockerell Viguiera ciliata Viguiera ciliata var. hispida (A. Gray) S. F. Blake
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 170.

Annuals, 10–90 cm (taprooted). Stems hispid. Leaves mostly alternate; blades lance-linear to linear, 20–100 × 1–3 mm, margins conspicuously ciliate at least 3/4 their lengths, hairs often than 0.5+ mm, faces hispid, abaxial sometimes glanddotted. Heads (1–) 3–15+. Peduncles 0.5–9 cm, lengths 1/10–1/3 leafy portions of stems. Involucres 9–14 mm diam. Paleae ovate to rectangular, 4.5–5.5 mm, prominently cuspidate. Phyllaries 5.5–10 mm. Ray-florets 9–15; laminae oval to obovate, 6–13 mm. Disc-florets 50+; corollas 2–3 mm. Cypselae black, 1.5–2.5 mm. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Oct.
Habitat: Saline marshes and meadows
Elevation: 1200–2200 m

Distribution

V21-414-distribution-map.gif

Calif., N.Mex., Utah, Mexico (Chihuahua), Mexico (Sonora)

Discussion

Variety ciliata has been separated based on having less dense pubescence; W. F. Yates and C. B. Heiser (1979) felt that this is insufficient for taxonomic recognition, noting that the type collection of H. hispida includes both indument forms. Heliomeris hispida appears to be relatively rare.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broader" is not a number.

... more about "Heliomeris hispida"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
pale +  and dark +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
cymiform +  and paniculiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Edward E. Schilling +
(A. Gray) Cockerell +
decurrent +
Heliomeris multiflora var. hispida +
1(-3)-nerved +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
rhombic-ovate;rhombic;rhombic-ovate;rhombic;ovate;linear;lanceovate;lanceolate;lance-linear +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
Hairy goldeneye +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
hairy +  and glabrous +
obpyramidal +  and 4-angled +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Calif. +, N.Mex. +, Utah +, Mexico (Chihuahua) +  and Mexico (Sonora) +
1200–2200 m +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Saline marshes and meadows +
in cymiform to paniculiform arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
hemispheric +
oval +  and obovate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
subsessile +  and sessile +
triangular +
2-carpellate +
ovate;rectangular +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
persistent +
coroniform +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
Flowering Jul–Oct. +
14 +  and 25 +
0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
exalbuminous +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Heliomeris hispida var. ciliata +, Viguiera ciliata +  and Viguiera ciliata var. hispida +
Heliomeris hispida +
Heliomeris +
species +
campanulate +
toothed +  and entire +
90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br /> (120 cm1,200 mm <br />1.2 m <br />) +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +