Herzogiella striatella

(Bridel) Z. Iwatsuki

J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 33: 374. 1970.

Illustrated
Basionym: Leskea striatella Bridel Bryol. Univ. 2: 762. 1827
Synonyms: Dolichotheca striatella (Bridel) Loeske Herzogiella fitzgeraldii Lesquereux & James H. muehlenbeckii C. Hartman Isopterygium striatellum (Bridel) Loeske Plagiothecium muehlenbeckii Schimper P. striatellum (Bridel) Lindberg Sharpiella striatella (Bridel) Z. Iwatsuki
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 528. Mentioned on page 527.

Plants in thin to dense mats, yellowish, dark green, or brownish. Stems 2 cm, 0.5–2 mm wide, ascending to erect. Leaves loosely imbricate to somewhat spreading, often squarrose, sometimes squarrose-recurved, usually straight at stem and branch apices, not plicate, 0.6–2 × 0.3–0.8 mm; base distinctly decurrent; margins serrulate to strongly serrate; alar cells rounded to oval, abruptly inflated, 14–65 × 14–24 µm, hyaline, sometimes orange to red; basal laminal cell-walls pitted, sometimes pitted to mid leaf or beyond; medial cells 24–50 × 4–7 µm. Sexual condition autoicous. Seta light-brown to red, 0.9–2 cm. Capsule inclined to nearly erect, light-brown, oblong to cylindric, slightly arcuate to straight, 1–2 × 0.3–0.5 mm, not or little contracted below mouth when dry; operculum conic to conic-apiculate, 0.3–0.4 mm. Spores 10–15 µm.


Phenology: Capsules mature summer.
Habitat: Shaded soil and humus, acidic cliffs and rock, rotten logs, stumps, base of trees, exposed tree roots
Elevation: low to high elevations (0-2000 m)

Distribution

V28 816-distribution-map.gif

Greenland, B.C., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Alaska, Conn., Del., Ga., Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Mo., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., R.I., Tenn., Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Europe, Asia

Discussion

Herzogiella striatella is recognized by its close, squarrose to squarrose-recurved leaves with 2–4 rows of abruptly inflated, hyaline or orange to red, decurrent cells extending 4–6 cells down the stem. This species has a disjunct distribution in North America, occurring commonly in the eastern third of the continent and more rarely in the western part in British Columbia, Alaska, and Washington. Herzogiella striatella may have a closer relationship to H. cylindricarpa (Cardot) Z. Iwatsuki of Mexico, Central America, South America, and Africa than to other North American species, as revealed by a study of spore ornamentation (R. R. Ireland 1990). The report for Alabama by Ireland (1991b) is an error.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Herzogiella striatella"
filiform +
3-seriate +  and 2-seriate +
acuminate;acuminate;long-acuminate +
Robert R. Ireland Jr. +
(Bridel) Z. Iwatsuki +
decurrent +
Leskea striatella +
spreading;squarrose +
lanceolate +, ovate +  and not undulate +
cucullate +
slightly arcuate +  and straight +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
inclined +  and nearly erect +
oblong +  and cylindric +
constricted +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
orange +  and red +
inflated;rounded;oval +
differentiated +
14um +  and 24um +
rudimentary +
ecostate +  and obscure +
Greenland +, B.C. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Alaska +, Conn. +, Del. +, Ga. +, Ky. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Mo. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, R.I. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Va. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +, Europe +  and Asia +
low to high elevations (0-2000 m) +
fused +  and free +
filamentous +
Shaded soil and humus, acidic cliffs and rock, rotten logs, stumps, base of trees, exposed tree roots +
dioicous +, autoicous +, sexual +  and asexual +
straight +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
squarrose-recurved +, squarrose +  and spreading +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
serrulate +  and strongly serrate +
dioicous +, autoicous +  and sexual +
autoicous +  and sexual +
conic +  and conic-apiculate +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
ovatelanceolate +
Capsules mature summer. +
J. Hattori Bot. Lab. +
papillose +  and smooth +
light-brown +  and red +
elongate +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Illustrated +
spheric;ovoid +
branched +, sparingly +  and simple +
asymmetric +, 2-pinnate +  and 1-pinnate +
falcate-secund +
straight +
ascending +  and erect +
lanceolate +, ovate +  and not undulate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
differentiated +
0.5mm;2mm +
Dolichotheca striatella +, Herzogiella fitzgeraldii +, H. muehlenbeckii +, Isopterygium striatellum +, Plagiothecium muehlenbeckii +, P. striatellum +  and Sharpiella striatella +
Herzogiella striatella +
Herzogiella +
species +
brownish +, dark green +  and yellowish +