Hippocratea volubilis

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 1191. 1753.

Common names: Medicine vine
Illustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 119.
Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator:

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Vines 20–25 m. Stems much-branched, ascending, green. Leaves: blade elliptic to ovate or obovate, 5–14 × 2–8 cm. Inflorescences 4–12 cm, brownish tomentulose or puberulent. Flowers 4–8 mm diam.; sepals 0.5–1.2 mm; petals 2.5–4 mm. Capsules 4–8 × 1.5–5 cm. Seeds 1.3–2.5 × 4–7 mm, wing obovate-oblong, 2–4 cm.


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer; fruiting fall–winter.
Habitat: Hammocks, stream banks, shores, mangrove and hardwood swamps.
Elevation: 0–10 m.

Distribution

V12 451-distribution-map.jpg

Fla., s Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America

Discussion

Hippocratea volubilis often climbs to the tops of trees, binding itself and the supporting vegetation into an impenetrable network.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Hippocratea volubilis"
Jinshuang Ma +
Linnaeus +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (14 cm140 mm <br />0.14 m <br />) +
1-veined +, palmate +  and pinnate +
pinnate +  and crenate-serrate +
elliptic;ovate or obovate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
terete +  and 4-angled +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
Medicine vine +
Fla. +, s Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +  and South America +
0–10 m. +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Hammocks, stream banks, shores, mangrove and hardwood swamps. +
adnate +  and free +
puberulent +, tomentulose +  and brownish +
bisexual +  and unisexual +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
persistent +
extrastaminal +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
6 +  and 8 +
pale-yellow +  and white +
distinct +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (?) +
Flowering spring–summer +  and fruiting fall–winter. +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
5 +  and 6 +
ellipsoid +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
elliptic +  and obovate-elliptic +
distinct +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (?) +
Illustrated +
much-branched +
Hippocratea volubilis +
Hippocratea +
species +
evergreen +, deciduous +, perennial +  and annual +
polygamomonoecious +, dioecious +  and synoecious +
obovate-oblong +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +