Hookeria

Smith

Trans. Linn. Soc. London 9: 275, plate 23. 1808.

Etymology: For William Jackson Hooker, 1785 – 1865, British botanist and first Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 249. Mentioned on page 17, 248, 255, 644.
 TaxonIllustrator 
HookHookeriaLucens Acutifolia 2spp.jpegHookeria acutifolia
Hookeria lucens
Patricia M. Eckel
Patricia M. Eckel

Plants dorsiventral, soft, flaccid, somewhat contorted when dry, whitish to light green or pale-yellow. Stems 1–5 (–7.5) cm, fleshy, succulent, sparsely and irregularly branched; cortical cells large, central strand distinct; paraphyllia absent; pseudoparaphyllia filamentous or absent; rhizoids few, on leaf apices, hyaline to brown, unbranched; axillary hairs hyaline, of 2–4 cells. Leaves ovate, oblong-ovate, elliptic, or broadly lanceolate, 2–4.5 (–6) mm; base somewhat decurrent; laminal cells broadly oblong-hexagonal, oblong-rhomboidal, or short-rectangular, 100–200 (–250) µm, pellucid, walls thin, sometimes heteromorphic with smaller cell-pairs scattered throughout leaf; distal cells sometimes smaller; marginal cells elongate. Seta (0.8–) 1–2 (–2.5) cm, flexuose-curved, stout. Capsule oblong-cylindric or ellipsoid, 1.5–2 mm, neck short; exothecial cells subvesiculose; stomata in neck, phaneropore; annulus 1-seriate or 2-seriate, weakly deciduous, cells large; operculum conic, long-rostrate; exostome teeth dark red, trabeculate, bordered, cross-striolate basally, papillose distally; endostome pale, finely papillose, segments narrowly perforate on keel. Calyptra shortly conic-mitrate, 2–2.5 mm. Spores (10–) 12–17 µm, smooth to scarcely or minutely papillose.

Distribution

North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Eurasia, Africa, Atlantic Islands, Pacific Islands

Discussion

Species 2 (2 in the flora).

Species of Hookeria are readily separated from other pleurocarpous mosses in the flora area by their absence of costa, complete lack of border, and very large laminal cells that are observable with a hand lens. When moistened, the plants appear almost transparent or pellucid. One species of Hookeria has a tropical distribution but also occurs in the temperate zone; the other is a north temperate species of both the New and Old Worlds.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Leaf apices acute; laminal cells (except rhizoid initials at apex) ± homogeneous; marginal laminal cells narrower than medial cells. Hookeria acutifolia
1 Leaf apices obtuse; laminal cells with scattered pairs of smaller cells, one relatively smaller and quadrate, resembling rhizoid initials at apex; marginal laminal cell width equal to medial cells. Hookeria lucens

"broad" is not a number.

... more about "Hookeria"
2-seriate +  and 1-seriate +
rounded-obtuse;sharply or broadly acute +
Patricia M. Eckel +
specialized +
decurrent +
naked +  and multistratose +
conic-mitrate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
suberect;pendulous +
ellipsoid +  and oblong-cylindric +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
rudimentary +
North America +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +, South America +, Eurasia +, Africa +, Atlantic Islands +  and Pacific Islands +
For William Jackson Hooker, 1785 – 1865, British botanist and first Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew +
unfurrowed +
bordered +  and trabeculate +
subpapillose +
dioicous +, autoicous +, sexual +  and asexual +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
lanceolate +, elliptic +, oblong-ovate +  and ovate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
long-rostrate +  and conic +
Trans. Linn. Soc. London +
hyaline;brown +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
red;reddish or blackish +
flexuose-curved +
elongate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
succulent +  and fleshy +
Hookeria +
Hookeriaceae +
heteromorphic +
whitish;light green or pale-yellow +
medium-sized;large +