Hygrohypnum alpinum

(Lindberg) Loeske

Hedwigia 43: 194. 1904.

Illustrated
Basionym: Amblystegium molle var. alpinum Lindberg Musc. Scand., 33. 1879
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 272. Mentioned on page 270, 274, 277.

Plants soft, pale-yellow, brownish yellow-green, or bright green. Stems to 5 cm, leafy throughout, irregularly branched; hyalodermis absent, epidermal-cells small, walls thick, similar to subadjacent cortical cells, central strand hyaline to brownish. Leaves appressed-imbricate and plane or erect-spreading and convoluted-ruffled parallel to long axis of leaf, straight, sometimes secund, spreading when dry or moist, oval or orbicular, sometimes broadly ovate, concave, (1–) 1.2–1.6 (–1.8) × (0.9–) 1–1.7 (–1.8) mm; margins plane, entire, less often finely denticulate or serrulate in apex; apex broadly acute to short-apiculate; costa slender, usually double and short, sometimes single and 2-fid; alar cells irregular to rectangular, walls thin, usually hyaline, region clearly differentiated, ± rectangular, long axis parallel to margins; basal laminal cells shorter, longer, or similar to medial cells, walls usually thicker, hyaline; medial cells short-fusiform to linear-flexuose, 35–60 (–64) × (4–) 5–6 µm; apical cells shorter; marginal cells similar to medial cells. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial inner leaves linear-lanceolate to linear, plicae 0–4, deep, margins coarsely serrate at apex, ecostate, costa faintly single, or double, few apical laminal cells coarsely papillose abaxially by distally over-riding end walls. Seta yellow-red, orange-red, or red, 0.8–2 cm. Capsule with endostome cilia rudimentary or absent.


Habitat: Irrigated emergent, acidic rock in montane streams
Elevation: moderate elevations (200-900 m)

Distribution

V28 424-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Alaska, Calif., Idaho, Mont., Wash., Europe

Discussion

Hygrohypnum alpinum is disjunct from Europe to western North America. Broadly ovate to regularly orbicular leaves coupled with a rectangular group of thin-walled, enlarged, irregular to rectangular alar cells make the species distinctive. The convoluted ruffling of the leaves and the abaxial papillae of the inner perichaetial leaves are additional distinguishing traits. The stems are ascending to erect. The leaves often have excavated alar cells and are sometimes folded at the apex.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"narrower" is not a number.

... more about "Hygrohypnum alpinum"
not differentiated +
not +  and separating +
broadly acute +  and short-apiculate +
David W. Jamieson +
(Lindberg) Loeske +
0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
straight +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
concave +, ovate +, orbicular +  and oval +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
decurrent +
Amblystegium molle var. alpinum +
cucullate +
curved +  and straight +
inclined +  and erect +
ovoid +  and oblong-cylindric +
bright red +, reddish-brown +, brown +, yellowbrown +  and hyaline +
little +  and undifferentiated +
rectangular +
enlarged +
differentiated +
appendiculate +
slender +
B.C. +, Alaska +, Calif. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Wash. +  and Europe +
moderate elevations (200-900 m) +
brownish +  and yellowbrown +
short +  and narrow +
Irrigated emergent, acidic rock in montane streams +
parallel +  and appressed-imbricate +
not straight +
erect-spreading +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
serrate +  and entire +
serrulate +, denticulate +  and plane +
autoicous +  and sexual +
linear-flexuose +
multistratose +  and 1-stratose +
fusiform +  and short-rhombic +
short-rostrate +, rostrate +  and conic +
obovate +, oblong +, ovate +  and lanceolate +
rectangular +
large +  and small +
differentiated +
warty-papillose +  and smooth +
warty-papillose +  and smooth +
red +, orange-red +  and yellow-red +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Illustrated +
branched +  and leafy +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
Calliergon subg. Limnobium +, Calliergon subg. Pseudolimnobium +, Calliergon sect. Molliformia +, Calliergon sect. Montaniformia +, Calliergon sect. Ochraceiforme +, Hygrohypnella +, Hypnum subg. Limnobium +, Ochyraea +  and Pseudohygrohypnum +
Hygrohypnum alpinum +
Hygrohypnum +
species +
incrassate +
thicker +, thin +  and thick +
bright green +, brownish yellow-green +  and pale-yellow +
small +  and large +
transitional +