Hyparrhenia rufa

(Nees) Stapf
Common names: Jaragua grass
Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 678.

Plants usually perennial; cespitose but with short rhizomes. Culms 30-350 cm. Sheaths glabrous; blades 30-60 cm long, 2-8 mm wide. Peduncles 0.7-7 cm; rames 1.5-2.5 cm, 1 almost sessile, the other with a 6-10 mm stalk, both with 7-14 heterogamous spikelet pairs. Glumes of all spikelets moderately densely pubescent, hairs reddish. Sessile spikelets of homogamous pairs 3-5.5 mm, sessile spikelets of heterogamous pairs 3.2-4.2 mm; lemmas awned, awns 2-3 cm. Pedicellate spikelets 3-5 mm. 2n = 30, 36, 40.

Distribution

Puerto Rico, Pacific Islands (Hawaii), Fla.

Discussion

Hyparrhenia rufa is native to the Eastern Hemisphere tropics, but is now established in tropical America. It grows in ditches, pastures, swamps, and pine flatwoods, and along roadsides, in the southeastern United States.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Hyparrhenia rufa"
40 +, 36 +  and 30 +
anatomy +  and kranz +
Mary E. Barkworth +
(Nees) Stapf +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
19 cm190 mm <br />0.19 m <br /> (?) +
pubescent +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
heterogamous +  and sterile +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
pseudopetiolate +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
well-developed +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
folded +  and flat +
reduced +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
spikelike +
blunt +  and sharp +
subterete +  and oblong +
Jaragua grass +
purple +  and reddish +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (350 cm3,500 mm <br />3.5 m <br />) +
not woody +
Puerto Rico +, Pacific Islands (Hawaii) +  and Fla. +
capillary +
sometimes longer +
concealing +
compressed +  and terete +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
compressed +  and rounded +
unequal +
uncinate +
bracteate +  and ebracteate +
pedunculate +  and multiple-stalked +
axillary +  and subtending +
solid +  and hollow +
photosynthetic +
not aromatic +
coriaceous +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
truncate +  and slightly bilobed +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
sessile-pedicellate +
heterogamous +
not adnate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (?) +  and 2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (?) +
dry +  and fleshy +
elongate +
Introduced +
pedicellate +  and sessile +
in triplets +  and paired +
usually slightly longer +
7 +  and 14 +
subterete +  and compressed +
usually smaller +  and reduced +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
fused +  and free +
2 +  and 3 +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Gramineae +
Hyparrhenia rufa +
Hyparrhenia +
species +
membranous +
sessile-pedicellate +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +